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You're listening to a very
spatial podcast, episode 780.

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March 3rd, 2026.

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Hello and welcome to A
Very Spatial Podcast.

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I'm Jesse.

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I'm Sue.

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I'm Barb.

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And this is Frank.

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And this week we're gonna talk about
some terrestrial mapping stuff, uh, that.

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Was all the news at Geo Week.

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Well, not all the news, but a lot
of the news at Geo Week this week.

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But first of course we have Newses,
which begins with Google Maps, uh, being

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granted access to South Korea's map data.

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This is the, the high resolution
stuff that South Korea has that

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kind of like with China, where
they're very territorial with high.

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Accuracy data sets and are like, okay,
if you're gonna collect high re solution

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data, you've gotta let us know about
it and we can say yes or no, but we'll

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give you access to lower resolution.

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That's what everybody's
generally had access to.

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So now Google's gonna get access to
South Korea's high resolution dataset.

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And this is important because of
course if you are using Google Maps for

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transportation or for just trying to get
around, uh, and you're not from South

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Korea and so you're not connected to.

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South Korea's datasets, you
will now be able to do that.

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And I will say from our time,
uh, in Japan where Google Maps is

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invaluable for getting everything
from train times to from point A to

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point B on public transportation,
it's just really nice to have that.

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So it's, it's gonna be.

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Interesting to see how this changes
the landscape of data usage or more

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importantly, map usage, map app usage,
uh, in South Korea going forward.

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Uh, so they do have some restrictions
on it too because for, I think, what did

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they say over two decades, they've kind of
resisted this and what it boiled down to

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is they didn't wanna export their high res
data, uh, to over any overseas servers.

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So.

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By allowing Google to have it, though
Google has to abide by some, um,

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restrictions including blurring, uh,
sensitive sites, which is done other

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places, but interestingly, disallowing
Latin long on South Korean territory.

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So you can get, you can get around with
your directions and stuff like that, but

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you won't see the, the LA Long showing,
apparently I haven't tested it, but

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so they've, they've, they've not 100%
said you can do what you want, but.

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That's okay.

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Still for everyday uses.

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That's not really gonna keep anybody.

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I,

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I think this demonstrates one of the,
the skills that you need as a geospatial

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company and geospatial professionals
in that we do work a lot of times with

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shared data that, you know, Google's
built up a lot of trust between, you know,

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countries and places that they work with.

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And as Sue pointed out, it did
take almost, you know, two decades.

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To have them change their
minds about the stance.

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So I think that says a lot about
you know, the work that Google's

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doing, Google Maps around the world.

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I think the background, the other
question is, or did Google finally

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concede to South Korea's expectations?

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True.

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So, you know, it, some of it might be
South Korea, some of it might be Google.

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Just saying, you know, we'll, we'll
let it go if we can get access to this

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data and be able to collect things.

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So.

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Or did the public put so much push
on both of them that they gave in?

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Next up, the European Space Agency
is preparing to launch the Celeste,

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Leo PNT, low Earth orbit precision
navigation and time system.

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And so this is gonna be an in
orbit demonstration mission that's

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gonna launch on March 24th to
show how the system's gonna work.

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Uh, it's gonna launch from New
Zealand, but really it's just.

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Key that, you know, after we've
seen various PNT systems, localized

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PNT systems be kind of taken off.

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So Eran and things like that being
taken offline, the fact that over

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the last year we've seen systems both
coming back online and new systems

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being prepared as we see more GPS
jamming and, and things like that.

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Um, it's just.

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You know, interesting to see
how that's, that's changing.

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Yeah.

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So what this is, is essentially going
to be a complimentary layer to Galileo.

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That's what they're testing for.

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So Galileo and systems like
that are mid, middle or medium

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earth orbit, so MEO systems.

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And so the idea is to essentially
boost what's already, you know,

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coming out of those satellites and
also enhance them, uh, and pick up

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the slack when there are problems.

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And E-S-A-E-S-A is offering interested
third parties from the ESA participating

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states the opportunity to participate
in this experimentation phase.

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And they have more information available
on their open space innovation platform.

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They have cool names for their missions.

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Galileo, Celeste.

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Other ones I can't think of right now,

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but, but something that makes me smile.

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'cause it's also when you see you
know, things in geo, the geospatial

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world that say not to scale.

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And you're like, well obviously,
uh, they basically have the

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satellite system with artists
rendering of what it will look like.

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And you're like, well, I've.

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Sometimes we forget that when we're
seeing those images of satellites,

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that a lot of times it is the artist
rendering of what it looks like.

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So I will say this is
just a large cube set.

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These, these two that are being used.

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So not giant satellites.

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I do, I do.

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What was the technical
thing I was gonna say?

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Oh, the medium versus low.

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Of course, whenever you're
talking about that distance, it's

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not a huge distance, but it is.

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Less impacted by atmospheric and other
aspects in terms of getting the signal

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from the satellite to the sensor.

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And so just having that little bit
closer distance, I'm curious to see

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what kind of, uh, how that impacts
the accuracy between the two systems.

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And also if the tests are successful, like
what are they ultimately envisioning for

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the full, a full Celeste Constellation.

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That would be a question.

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Next up a couple of RI news items.

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Uh, one everyone who has been in the Esri
uh, world for a while now should, uh,

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gently pour one out for an old friend.

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Arc Map is officially retired as
of March 1st, or a couple days ago.

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As of this recording.

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It has officially entered
the retirement phase.

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This should not be a shock to anyone.

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We've certainly talked about the
fact this was coming up for, I don't

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know, it feels like forever now,

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about a decade.

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Uh, the LA Yeah, it feels for a while.

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The last version was ArcMap 10.8 0.2.

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What does retired mean?

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It doesn't mean it gets to go off to
a beat somewhere and drink my TAs.

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What it means is that basically if
you call Ezra and say, I've got a

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problem, they go, well, that sucks.

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The first problem you
have is you have ARC Map.

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We don't support that anymore,
so you cannot create any tech

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support cases whatsoever.

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You do still have online
support resources.

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Resources.

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So in other words, if there are
technical articles out there or you

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know, form posts or stuff like that,
they're not deleting all that stuff.

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So you still can get access to that
if you insist on running arc map.

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But that's pretty much all you got.

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Uh, there will be no updates
or patches and there is no new

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environment certifications.

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What that means is just the fancy way of
saying if Windows 12 comes out next year.

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Not that it is just saying hypothetically,
if it is, then it will not be

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figured out whether ArcMap will be
running successfully on Windows 12.

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So ArcMap had a long, long,
long lifecycle, let's see, 2000,

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2000, roughly?

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Yeah.

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2000 or so until, so about 26.

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Yeah.

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So a quarter century, that
is an impressive life cycle

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for any piece of software.

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And we say 10, just to, to
jump into, to Frank's, we say

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10.8, but it started at 8.0.

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Yeah.

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So it's not like it was a lot of different
versions, but there were a lot, of course

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increments through eight, nine, and 10.

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But yeah, it's, it's not, yeah, there
weren't that many different versions.

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And, and anyone who has had any experience
working with Arc View, ask your parents.

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They're awesome.

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Before that, you can run ARC
Map for a shockingly long

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period of time successfully.

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So it's not like your software
won't work necessarily.

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I don't know if you can license for it.

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I haven't looked into my
Esri, uh, to figure that out.

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But you, you know, if you
have a standalone license,

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it will probably function.

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If you don't have an exit strategy
out of arc map, you should

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have gotten one a year ago.

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You really gotta get on that.

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You should have had one three years ago.

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'cause it was end of life two years ago.

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This is just the final,
we're done walking away

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walking away, turning the
lights out, closing the door.

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A lot of people love ArcMap.

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It was never my particular thing.

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It always worked weird for me.

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It wasn't what I was into.

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Arc Pro is much more in line
with what I think about.

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But related to that of
course, is Rt S Online.

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February saw a new set of
updates, as has happened pretty

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much every February, March-ish
timeframe for a really long time.

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Now.

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There's a whole bunch of new stuff
in there, I'll be honest with you.

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Check the link in the show
notes to dig through it all.

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I only kind of scanned.

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Pieces of it, but there's some kind
of cool stuff in the mapping piece.

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I think the most important one in other
retirement news is if you're using Map

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Viewer Classic, which used to just be
Map Viewer, that's now retired, so you'll

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be moving over to the new Map viewer.

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Honestly, it's just better.

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So

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to jump in on that, yes, it is
better, and two, this means that

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if you have any old story maps.

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That used map viewer.

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Yo, those story maps.

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Classic.

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Yeah, classic.

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Those have issues now.

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So go through your old story
maps and uh, check those.

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Make sure everything's still working.

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Uh, and if not, try to get it moved over.

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If you didn't do it
before the end of life.

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Yeah, many of us have those
floating around that we forget.

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Were put up somewhere and
people are still accessing.

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So you might wanna, you know, create
a catalog to keep track of, you

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know, where you've shared things and
posted them and see if it's still

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being used and should be updated.

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There's a bunch of other
really cool things in the map.

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Stuff like you can print now with
dynamic layers, which is really nice

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because that was always annoying if
you ever tried to, needed to actually

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print a paper copy of anything.

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Um, you can do time-based layers.

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There's a whole visualization tab
now that doesn't require you to open

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the entire map viewer to do things.

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There's a lot of nice improvements,
but it's really no different than

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any other sort of update to RGS
online is that they're, you know,

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constantly rolling in new stuff.

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So really check out the.

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The links to in the show notes to
figure out all the things you can do.

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Yes.

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Which is a lot as we do every
time, which in the middle of

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this semester, the biggest, the biggest
jump was on the, on the map viewer.

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The, that's the biggest part of the show.

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Of the show notes.

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I'm sorry.

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The biggest part of the
update notes because you know

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a lot of cool stuff there,

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uh, that I'm trying to remember.

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There was something, three
DI just can't remember the

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photo realistic tiles

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there.

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There is that, but 'cause those
are Google photo realistic tiles.

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Now you can access those in, in
arc scene or the scene viewer.

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Uh, but the thing that I'm
thinking of in 3D is actually,

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'cause Frank's here, spli layers.

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Oh, that's good.

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Oh yeah.

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I guess we should say that
before we go onto the other

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thing I was gonna talk about.

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But yeah, I mean that's, I don't know.

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I haven't done enough.

236
00:11:43,430 --> 00:11:45,469
I've used it, but I haven't.

237
00:11:46,489 --> 00:11:47,359
I taking the time

238
00:11:47,359 --> 00:11:47,899
to understand it.

239
00:11:48,589 --> 00:11:48,749
You have a splat layers.

240
00:11:48,749 --> 00:11:48,759
Yeah.

241
00:11:48,759 --> 00:11:49,969
Like gazi and splat layers.

242
00:11:49,969 --> 00:11:50,029
Yeah.

243
00:11:50,059 --> 00:11:51,529
Here's the thing about
gauzy and splat layers.

244
00:11:51,529 --> 00:11:53,059
First of all, it sounds really cool.

245
00:11:53,059 --> 00:11:56,059
It's a great Thanksgiving or
a holiday with your family.

246
00:11:56,059 --> 00:11:56,449
What do you do?

247
00:11:56,449 --> 00:11:58,969
Do gazi and spa splat layers, and
they go, oh, that sounds impressive.

248
00:11:59,269 --> 00:12:01,039
But when you do it, you go,
that's really cool, and then you

249
00:12:01,039 --> 00:12:01,819
kinda move on something else.

250
00:12:03,184 --> 00:12:06,304
It's just, it's like, it's,
it's neat and it's pretty, but

251
00:12:06,364 --> 00:12:07,654
I don't, I don't know why it,

252
00:12:08,074 --> 00:12:10,234
so upshot is photogrammetry.

253
00:12:10,234 --> 00:12:13,654
Whenever you want to create a 3D model,
whether it's from aerial imagery,

254
00:12:13,714 --> 00:12:19,324
so top down or terrestrial levels,
um, this is a way to go to create

255
00:12:19,324 --> 00:12:22,594
models that you can put into scene
viewer, uh, and now utilize them.

256
00:12:22,594 --> 00:12:27,424
And it's just how is it different from,
uh, the traditional photogrammetry?

257
00:12:27,424 --> 00:12:31,910
I. Understand it, but
I could not explain it.

258
00:12:32,780 --> 00:12:33,139
Same.

259
00:12:34,849 --> 00:12:38,449
I don't understand it well enough to
be confident to, to talk about it.

260
00:12:39,079 --> 00:12:39,229
To

261
00:12:39,229 --> 00:12:41,180
me it's a little bit like the
different types of creaking.

262
00:12:41,420 --> 00:12:45,619
Like I kind of know what they do, but
I don't really understand the math.

263
00:12:46,280 --> 00:12:46,639
That's,

264
00:12:46,910 --> 00:12:47,300
yeah.

265
00:12:47,359 --> 00:12:47,660
Yeah.

266
00:12:49,400 --> 00:12:50,030
That's the, yeah.

267
00:12:50,719 --> 00:12:51,050
Okay.

268
00:12:51,079 --> 00:12:54,680
But the other three that you thing
I was thinking of is, uh, QGIS 4.0,

269
00:12:54,680 --> 00:12:57,349
which is supposed to come out this
month, or was supposed to come out

270
00:12:57,349 --> 00:12:59,839
last month and maybe has, maybe hasn't.

271
00:13:00,469 --> 00:13:01,729
Yeah, I'm the guy that knows that,

272
00:13:01,999 --> 00:13:03,739
that's why I was like, I don't know
if I wanna say this right after

273
00:13:03,739 --> 00:13:05,329
Frank was talking about RGS online.

274
00:13:05,749 --> 00:13:09,930
But just be aware apparently one
of the big things is going to be

275
00:13:09,930 --> 00:13:12,930
more 3D capabilities, and this
includes things like point clouds

276
00:13:12,930 --> 00:13:16,560
and stuff, which you could bring
into before, especially for lidar.

277
00:13:16,560 --> 00:13:18,030
But, um, it's just.

278
00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:24,090
Better in four from what I'm reading.

279
00:13:24,570 --> 00:13:27,960
But again, I haven't downloaded
it yet and I don't see it on the,

280
00:13:27,960 --> 00:13:31,230
um, the download page right now.

281
00:13:32,130 --> 00:13:32,700
So

282
00:13:33,750 --> 00:13:34,440
I haven't seen it yet.

283
00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:38,250
But I can always tell when there's
a change like that occurring because

284
00:13:38,250 --> 00:13:42,960
you start to see more of the tutorials
being put up, places getting ready.

285
00:13:43,620 --> 00:13:46,980
So we should, and now that's, this
is not the long-term release, this

286
00:13:46,980 --> 00:13:50,579
is the original, uh, initial 4.0
release, the 4.2 release, which

287
00:13:50,579 --> 00:13:53,460
is I think October or November is
meant to be the long-term release.

288
00:13:53,460 --> 00:13:59,860
So, if you are using this for day-to-day
work, you know, don't switch over.

289
00:14:00,190 --> 00:14:02,360
Maybe have it installed in
two different locations, but.

290
00:14:03,085 --> 00:14:05,455
Yeah, it's a great use case for a
virtual machine or something like

291
00:14:05,455 --> 00:14:06,745
that, you know, see what you can do.

292
00:14:07,975 --> 00:14:09,505
So keep that in mind.

293
00:14:10,015 --> 00:14:14,365
Texas a and m University worked with
the US National Science Foundation

294
00:14:14,635 --> 00:14:18,535
to create a, they're, they're just
saying it's just a massive data set.

295
00:14:18,815 --> 00:14:20,075
That is.

296
00:14:20,250 --> 00:14:23,880
Of high resolution earth
systems, um, that's free that

297
00:14:23,880 --> 00:14:25,380
you can use for simulations.

298
00:14:25,680 --> 00:14:28,950
Um, and it's giving them new
insights into meteorology.

299
00:14:29,200 --> 00:14:34,180
And also, you know, allowing them,
they said to do, um, models further out

300
00:14:34,180 --> 00:14:37,090
from different types of weather events.

301
00:14:37,655 --> 00:14:41,585
Uh, so in the, you know, nature
geoscience, they talk about how

302
00:14:41,585 --> 00:14:45,875
it's already helping them to better
predict precipitation events.

303
00:14:46,125 --> 00:14:51,525
And looking at things like atmospheric
rivers, um, and tropical cyclones, um,

304
00:14:51,525 --> 00:14:55,605
that are affecting, you know, fisheries
and other people along the coastlines.

305
00:14:56,085 --> 00:14:59,445
Um, so, you know, this is a, a
major accomplishment, as they say.

306
00:14:59,445 --> 00:15:00,525
It's really exciting.

307
00:15:00,825 --> 00:15:04,345
Um, and it's gonna open up the
types of research opportunities for

308
00:15:04,345 --> 00:15:07,255
people that are gonna be able to
use what they're calling Mesa clip.

309
00:15:07,715 --> 00:15:10,795
Is the, the high resolution dataset.

310
00:15:11,005 --> 00:15:15,055
This dataset is six over 6,000 terabytes.

311
00:15:16,255 --> 00:15:18,685
I mean, that's just
mind boggling, but also.

312
00:15:20,360 --> 00:15:23,090
We used to think, we're used
to thinking in big data sets

313
00:15:23,090 --> 00:15:24,170
like that in our, our world.

314
00:15:24,230 --> 00:15:26,780
So on the one hand, that's mind
boggling on the other hand.

315
00:15:27,290 --> 00:15:27,530
Yeah.

316
00:15:27,560 --> 00:15:27,770
Okay.

317
00:15:27,770 --> 00:15:28,340
That makes sense.

318
00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:29,150
Yeah.

319
00:15:29,150 --> 00:15:32,390
What's, what's interesting they said
is typically if you're working with

320
00:15:32,390 --> 00:15:36,560
the Earth's climate or, or you know,
with this type of data, you would be

321
00:15:36,560 --> 00:15:38,960
using low resolution for simulations.

322
00:15:39,240 --> 00:15:43,170
And this allows you to use high
resolutions for something that's

323
00:15:43,170 --> 00:15:45,720
extremely complex, like looking
at interactions between the

324
00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:47,550
ocean, sea, ice, and land surface.

325
00:15:47,550 --> 00:15:51,360
And I always think, you know, dealing
with sea ice is just really fascinating,

326
00:15:51,780 --> 00:15:53,430
um, because of how complex it is.

327
00:15:53,910 --> 00:15:56,310
Now, keep in mind whenever they're
talking about high resolution, this is

328
00:15:56,310 --> 00:16:01,110
high resolution global, so we are still
talking about kilometers per pixel.

329
00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:05,340
Um, so somewhere between three
and 25, it seems, uh, depending on

330
00:16:05,340 --> 00:16:06,780
which data layer you're looking at.

331
00:16:06,780 --> 00:16:13,620
And this is also 4,500 years
of simulated data or PR or, uh,

332
00:16:13,620 --> 00:16:15,300
derived data from various sources.

333
00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:16,350
So.

334
00:16:17,565 --> 00:16:19,305
That's past, present, and future.

335
00:16:19,305 --> 00:16:24,435
So it, you know, it's predicted and the
past, so you can follow that all along.

336
00:16:24,885 --> 00:16:25,065
Yeah.

337
00:16:25,065 --> 00:16:27,495
And they're, and they're looking
currently for other groups to work

338
00:16:27,495 --> 00:16:33,185
with them to come up with other
simulations with this data set.

339
00:16:35,650 --> 00:16:37,325
But continuing with ncar.

340
00:16:39,710 --> 00:16:45,410
Um, continuing with Ncar r the American
Meteorological Society, and I believe a EG

341
00:16:45,410 --> 00:16:51,540
as well have come out in response because
Ncar R is under threat to be dismantled.

342
00:16:52,290 --> 00:16:56,130
You know, NCAR being the National
Center for Atmospheric Research, um,

343
00:16:56,130 --> 00:17:00,210
they said they have support from not
only the association and researchers,

344
00:17:00,210 --> 00:17:06,400
but also from industry that, you know,
this is, uh, across institutional

345
00:17:06,400 --> 00:17:07,930
network that's been built up.

346
00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:11,440
They consider it vital to
publicly accessible resources

347
00:17:11,500 --> 00:17:12,970
for atmospheric scientists.

348
00:17:13,280 --> 00:17:16,460
And that it's crucial to what
they do for, for understanding

349
00:17:16,460 --> 00:17:17,630
and predicting the weather.

350
00:17:18,025 --> 00:17:22,535
So they're, you know, asking for, for
comments from the public and others

351
00:17:22,535 --> 00:17:24,275
to, to keep it from being closed

352
00:17:24,545 --> 00:17:25,685
by March 13th.

353
00:17:25,685 --> 00:17:29,885
If you are gonna comment, make sure to,
uh, comment, comment before March 13th.

354
00:17:31,280 --> 00:17:34,670
Ncar, if you don't know, falls under
the National Science Foundation.

355
00:17:34,850 --> 00:17:38,660
And this is a critical piece
for university research about

356
00:17:38,690 --> 00:17:43,420
the, uh, um, atmosphere and,
and the research around that.

357
00:17:43,930 --> 00:17:48,970
You can understand why this
administration may not support that

358
00:17:49,030 --> 00:17:54,460
this fully as past administrations
have, uh, but it does provide us some

359
00:17:54,460 --> 00:17:56,800
really important science that that.

360
00:17:57,295 --> 00:17:59,275
Is in danger of just being lost.

361
00:17:59,275 --> 00:18:03,505
So please, if you're inclined to
comment, take the time to do so.

362
00:18:03,925 --> 00:18:07,315
Yeah, and what they said is one of the
things that could happen is because Ucar

363
00:18:07,315 --> 00:18:11,995
spent so long building up this network,
they have research teams, computing

364
00:18:11,995 --> 00:18:17,185
systems and observation infrastructures,
um, that no one else you know, has to use.

365
00:18:17,890 --> 00:18:18,730
Is available.

366
00:18:19,720 --> 00:18:24,370
And the data, the data they provide
is in a wide range of sectors

367
00:18:24,370 --> 00:18:25,630
that maybe you don't think about.

368
00:18:25,630 --> 00:18:30,050
So partners in agriculture you know, water
utilities, private weather companies,

369
00:18:30,380 --> 00:18:33,800
uh, aerospace and insurance, uh, and
financial risk industries, right?

370
00:18:33,800 --> 00:18:34,940
And, and tons more.

371
00:18:34,940 --> 00:18:39,110
So, it isn't just it, the
science is crucial, but that is

372
00:18:39,110 --> 00:18:40,490
not the only use of the data.

373
00:18:40,940 --> 00:18:42,050
Uh, that comes from

374
00:18:42,890 --> 00:18:45,940
ncar as mentioned before, the a EG
is you know, concerned about this.

375
00:18:45,940 --> 00:18:49,300
And so they're having
a virtual coffee hour.

376
00:18:49,540 --> 00:18:52,150
Yeah, this Friday, uh, March 6th.

377
00:18:52,150 --> 00:18:55,910
So if you're hearing this before
March 6th if you're interested, it's

378
00:18:55,910 --> 00:19:00,410
gonna take place 10:00 AM Pacific
time, 1:00 PM Eastern Time in the us.

379
00:19:00,930 --> 00:19:04,890
And basically they'll be talking about
the A a G Climate Action Committee.

380
00:19:04,890 --> 00:19:08,010
We'll be talking about the
proposed restructuring of ncar.

381
00:19:08,580 --> 00:19:08,880
Yeah.

382
00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:14,070
And so that might give you some ideas of
what you might wanna comment on by the

383
00:19:14,070 --> 00:19:15,780
13th if you are contemplating doing so.

384
00:19:17,970 --> 00:19:24,430
And then finally this week it's, it's, I
don't know, it maybe was, would've been

385
00:19:24,430 --> 00:19:31,900
better as a web corner, but I think it's
news given it's context of a former.

386
00:19:32,620 --> 00:19:37,585
Google and many other companies project
manager, engineer, whatever uh, du

387
00:19:38,515 --> 00:19:45,985
put together vibe coded, essentially a
virtual globe that is pulling on lots

388
00:19:45,985 --> 00:19:48,235
of os n or open source information.

389
00:19:49,165 --> 00:19:53,575
Sources and putting it on this
thing using various agent based

390
00:19:53,875 --> 00:19:58,015
AI technologies and techniques
to basically build this thing up.

391
00:19:58,015 --> 00:20:03,055
And so people are calling it an open
source, Palantir, or, I dunno, they're

392
00:20:03,055 --> 00:20:04,255
calling lots of different things.

393
00:20:04,315 --> 00:20:07,945
Weirdly it's gonna be called worldview,
so I'm curious if it's gonna be

394
00:20:07,945 --> 00:20:11,455
based on NASA's worldview code.

395
00:20:12,130 --> 00:20:13,360
NASA was whirlwind.

396
00:20:13,415 --> 00:20:14,155
Was it whirlwind?

397
00:20:14,320 --> 00:20:14,560
Yes.

398
00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:15,490
Worldview's a satellite.

399
00:20:15,850 --> 00:20:16,120
Oh, that's right.

400
00:20:16,120 --> 00:20:16,360
Yeah.

401
00:20:16,450 --> 00:20:17,800
But still odd to use that.

402
00:20:17,920 --> 00:20:21,580
And also spatial os I'm like,
I'm getting such watchdog vibes.

403
00:20:21,760 --> 00:20:21,910
Yeah.

404
00:20:21,970 --> 00:20:25,990
From the whole thing and it, you know,
but which, hey, the, the, as he pointed

405
00:20:25,990 --> 00:20:30,580
out, this stuff in various forms has been
around, uh, and thought about for a while,

406
00:20:30,580 --> 00:20:32,920
which is of course is
why you can five code it.

407
00:20:32,920 --> 00:20:35,110
'cause the code for a lot of
these things are out there.

408
00:20:35,455 --> 00:20:39,235
But yeah, he's, he's had a couple of
videos recently on YouTube to talk about

409
00:20:39,235 --> 00:20:44,125
this and the response to him working
on it and sharing videos about it.

410
00:20:44,185 --> 00:20:48,515
Uh, apparently he's gonna release it
sometime later in the year as a, as a

411
00:20:48,845 --> 00:20:51,065
tool set or whatever you wanna call it.

412
00:20:51,575 --> 00:20:54,155
You can find out from him when
he would call it, but it's just,

413
00:20:54,155 --> 00:20:57,365
it's just interesting 'cause
you know, it, it is building on.

414
00:20:57,950 --> 00:20:58,760
His time.

415
00:20:58,760 --> 00:21:02,240
You can see it, you know, Google
Earth and those type of technologies.

416
00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:07,280
It's really kind of, if you
take Keyhole and advance it 20

417
00:21:07,280 --> 00:21:08,480
years, what it would've been.

418
00:21:08,480 --> 00:21:08,720
Right?

419
00:21:09,110 --> 00:21:09,440
Yeah.

420
00:21:09,530 --> 00:21:10,550
I like his sentence.

421
00:21:10,550 --> 00:21:13,160
What I built is fundamentally
a surveillance aesthetic

422
00:21:13,490 --> 00:21:14,600
built on public data.

423
00:21:15,170 --> 00:21:18,560
So a lot of it is about the visual
and, and how you're accessing

424
00:21:18,560 --> 00:21:20,420
and integrating the data.

425
00:21:21,320 --> 00:21:25,310
It's, it's almost like what a world we
live in because we've got, you know, Jesse

426
00:21:25,310 --> 00:21:29,030
saying the vibe coding and you saying
the aesthetic, and then I was looking

427
00:21:29,030 --> 00:21:32,900
at if the whole thing skinned to look
like a classified intelligence system.

428
00:21:33,230 --> 00:21:38,280
So in some ways it feels like, the early
days when, when, you know, people were

429
00:21:38,280 --> 00:21:42,210
like looking for the challenge and putting
things together, but then it's, it's made

430
00:21:42,210 --> 00:21:44,190
off of, you know, very real open source.

431
00:21:45,135 --> 00:21:47,415
Things that people have
worked on for a long time.

432
00:21:47,565 --> 00:21:50,865
And then on top of that, it's,
it's, you know, a very serious

433
00:21:51,015 --> 00:21:53,235
area of the geospatial community.

434
00:21:53,565 --> 00:21:56,655
So it's just a weird juxtaposition,
but also pretty cool to see

435
00:21:57,435 --> 00:22:02,205
my favorite quote between Gemini,
Claude, and Codex specific versions.

436
00:22:02,295 --> 00:22:04,395
It's honestly wild what
you can build right now.

437
00:22:05,200 --> 00:22:10,330
The really interesting there is that
he's hitting across effectively two

438
00:22:10,330 --> 00:22:13,420
or three different ai uh, uh, models.

439
00:22:13,870 --> 00:22:20,590
And he's not wrong, but it's still,
I think even now it impresses me

440
00:22:20,590 --> 00:22:22,300
what I can get these things to do.

441
00:22:22,600 --> 00:22:22,810
Yeah.

442
00:22:23,470 --> 00:22:26,350
Just to drop you a few lines
of code and you just put that

443
00:22:26,350 --> 00:22:27,115
together with this other set of.

444
00:22:27,865 --> 00:22:30,895
Code that you got from over here
and just keep piling together until

445
00:22:30,895 --> 00:22:32,425
you get the, the tool that you want.

446
00:22:33,055 --> 00:22:35,905
Now, if you want it to be secure,
that's apparently a whole other issue

447
00:22:35,905 --> 00:22:36,925
whenever it comes to vibe coding.

448
00:22:36,925 --> 00:22:37,165
But,

449
00:22:37,435 --> 00:22:42,265
well, you know, and, and really it's
about knowing how to tell the computer

450
00:22:42,745 --> 00:22:44,665
very specifically what you want.

451
00:22:45,295 --> 00:22:46,645
And that's the tricky bit.

452
00:22:46,705 --> 00:22:48,805
That's what a lot of people
don't realize about vibe coding.

453
00:22:48,805 --> 00:22:52,735
A lot of it is talking about
in talking in algorithms not.

454
00:22:53,515 --> 00:22:55,915
Hey, I want a thing that does a
thing that, with the stuff that

455
00:22:55,915 --> 00:22:57,955
puts this over here, you know,
kind of vagaries like that.

456
00:22:57,985 --> 00:22:59,035
'cause it doesn't work.

457
00:22:59,035 --> 00:23:01,255
You've gotta say, okay, now make
it do this now make it do that

458
00:23:01,255 --> 00:23:02,065
now make it do the other thing.

459
00:23:02,215 --> 00:23:05,775
And it's just, it's fun in a
weird way, but it does take, it's

460
00:23:05,775 --> 00:23:06,765
a little skill in its own right.

461
00:23:06,975 --> 00:23:10,395
I think maybe the reason that I wanted
to put this in for the news is that,

462
00:23:10,455 --> 00:23:15,945
uh, one of his most recent videos
was, uh, during the, whatever they're

463
00:23:15,945 --> 00:23:20,845
calling the stupidity in Iran whenever
that happened, basically he went back.

464
00:23:21,580 --> 00:23:24,430
Or while he was doing it, while
it was going on, you know, let

465
00:23:24,430 --> 00:23:27,340
his agents focus on some of that.

466
00:23:27,850 --> 00:23:33,370
And so he put together a visualization,
a timeline of essentially, you know,

467
00:23:33,370 --> 00:23:37,180
everything from shep movements to
plane movements to uh, when the

468
00:23:37,180 --> 00:23:38,740
airspace were opening and closing.

469
00:23:38,740 --> 00:23:43,300
And of course, since it's all based
on a virtual globe, you can, you

470
00:23:43,300 --> 00:23:47,020
know, watch these things as they're
taking place and see the patterns

471
00:23:47,020 --> 00:23:48,970
that are happening in response to.

472
00:23:49,675 --> 00:23:50,815
The attacks.

473
00:23:51,115 --> 00:23:52,555
It's a pretty impressive little tool set.

474
00:23:52,555 --> 00:23:53,935
It does open up the, the mind.

475
00:23:53,935 --> 00:23:56,005
I think that, well,
what could I make it do?

476
00:23:56,815 --> 00:23:57,145
Yeah.

477
00:23:57,175 --> 00:24:01,615
But isn't it also a little bit of the,
the dream of the urban observatory, um,

478
00:24:01,615 --> 00:24:06,265
which I don't think has, has grown since,
you know, but I still use it for things.

479
00:24:06,665 --> 00:24:09,575
But you know, just this idea that
we can, we can see things live

480
00:24:09,575 --> 00:24:11,375
and, and know what's going on.

481
00:24:12,215 --> 00:24:12,485
Yeah.

482
00:24:12,485 --> 00:24:14,315
I mean, you know, Sue has talked about.

483
00:24:15,380 --> 00:24:16,490
Well watchdogs, right?

484
00:24:16,490 --> 00:24:20,120
In their we are data and their
CD os, all of those things.

485
00:24:20,125 --> 00:24:21,455
I thought you were
gonna say mini Tokyo 3D.

486
00:24:21,455 --> 00:24:21,775
What's that?

487
00:24:21,815 --> 00:24:22,135
I thought you were

488
00:24:22,135 --> 00:24:25,490
gonna say Mini Tokyo 3D Well, yeah,
mini Tokyo 3D is, is, uh, another,

489
00:24:25,670 --> 00:24:26,750
I think, yeah, I think you're right.

490
00:24:26,750 --> 00:24:30,950
Bar with we've at the, with the technology
we had in hand each time this, this

491
00:24:30,950 --> 00:24:34,640
has sort of been, envisioned by lots
of people in different ways, right?

492
00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:39,590
We, we update to what we can do, and now,
you know, we've got a new set of tools.

493
00:24:39,980 --> 00:24:42,860
And another comment from ABR is
worldview's, the first attempt

494
00:24:42,860 --> 00:24:44,420
to make the thesis visible.

495
00:24:44,900 --> 00:24:47,840
And that thesis is we're building AI
that understands the physical world,

496
00:24:47,840 --> 00:24:50,210
the way it understands text, right?

497
00:24:50,210 --> 00:24:56,960
So we keep adding each, each of these
things into what is essentially, or even

498
00:24:56,960 --> 00:25:00,800
back to, you know, bill Gates' one-to-one
digital earth kind of representation.

499
00:25:00,995 --> 00:25:02,645
So, yeah,

500
00:25:02,795 --> 00:25:04,565
so the, this is a whole topic.

501
00:25:04,715 --> 00:25:09,275
Um, but yeah, it does raise the issue
of do we understand the world, the

502
00:25:09,275 --> 00:25:11,195
way we understand text as humans?

503
00:25:11,825 --> 00:25:12,755
Well, that's the thing, right?

504
00:25:12,755 --> 00:25:15,485
That's why we have visual language
models, large language models.

505
00:25:15,905 --> 00:25:18,665
In theory, we're building
spatial language models.

506
00:25:19,505 --> 00:25:19,805
Yeah.

507
00:25:19,805 --> 00:25:21,245
Or spatial models.

508
00:25:22,565 --> 00:25:22,715
I know

509
00:25:22,715 --> 00:25:23,225
what that would be.

510
00:25:24,065 --> 00:25:28,445
I'm not sure we understand it and I don't
have confidence that AI will understand.

511
00:25:28,475 --> 00:25:29,375
Well, lemme put it this way.

512
00:25:29,675 --> 00:25:34,295
AI may be able to understand the
earth the way it's, understands

513
00:25:34,295 --> 00:25:38,645
language, but I'm not sure the way it
understands language is quite what.

514
00:25:39,365 --> 00:25:40,235
People think it is.

515
00:25:40,685 --> 00:25:44,075
Well, we don't think of the,
we don't think of our concepts

516
00:25:44,075 --> 00:25:46,025
and discussions as tokens.

517
00:25:46,055 --> 00:25:47,615
We're not coming up with it.

518
00:25:48,185 --> 00:25:48,545
Okay?

519
00:25:48,635 --> 00:25:49,715
Now, that's not entirely true.

520
00:25:49,985 --> 00:25:54,005
Sometimes I'm coming with it word
by word, but most of the time I'm

521
00:25:54,005 --> 00:25:55,475
coming in with most of a thought.

522
00:25:56,135 --> 00:25:57,575
Not putting it together as I'm going,

523
00:25:57,875 --> 00:25:59,945
but like I said, I don't wanna go
too far down that road 'cause I

524
00:25:59,945 --> 00:26:01,175
think that's a whole nother topic.

525
00:26:01,175 --> 00:26:03,335
But it is an interesting idea
to think about, you know?

526
00:26:03,515 --> 00:26:03,695
Yeah.

527
00:26:03,725 --> 00:26:06,965
'cause it gets into, is it understanding
the world the way that we understand it.

528
00:26:06,965 --> 00:26:11,105
But what they're drawing from is, you
know, that we, we don't really understand

529
00:26:11,105 --> 00:26:13,715
the world as much as we think we do,
which is, you know, why we're, well.

530
00:26:14,500 --> 00:26:15,280
That's it for the news

531
00:26:20,260 --> 00:26:21,460
onto the web corner.

532
00:26:21,970 --> 00:26:26,960
Layers of the past is an interactive
tool that's been created by the

533
00:26:26,990 --> 00:26:31,340
New York City Botanical Garden
and the Urban Conservation Team.

534
00:26:31,670 --> 00:26:35,810
That allows you to access over 200
geo-referenced historical maps of New

535
00:26:35,810 --> 00:26:40,310
York City, and it lets you explore
the evolving geography infrastructure

536
00:26:40,310 --> 00:26:41,480
and neighborhoods over time.

537
00:26:41,780 --> 00:26:45,500
Um, in many ways it's a deep map
that allows researchers, educators,

538
00:26:45,500 --> 00:26:49,130
and also people that are working
on their genealogy to go in and

539
00:26:49,130 --> 00:26:51,350
understand the past and context today.

540
00:26:51,630 --> 00:26:57,150
And they're hoping that, um, the
historical cartography can inform

541
00:26:57,150 --> 00:26:59,820
contemporary understandings of New
York City from different perspective.

542
00:27:00,690 --> 00:27:03,720
Um, and if you go in and and use
it, it's, you know, pretty cool.

543
00:27:03,720 --> 00:27:10,590
It's, you know, similar to what Boston has
created when they have that spyglass view,

544
00:27:10,950 --> 00:27:16,470
um, that overlays the different layers
and information and they're going to be

545
00:27:16,470 --> 00:27:21,240
releasing additional maps and features
on a quarterly basis to build this up.

546
00:27:21,570 --> 00:27:25,230
So it's pretty cool to use and,
you know, move around and look at.

547
00:27:26,805 --> 00:27:29,115
I'm liking this resurgence
of these things.

548
00:27:29,115 --> 00:27:32,625
So, you know, I'm thinking of the
tools that David Rumsey built for David

549
00:27:32,625 --> 00:27:36,705
rumsey.com, like all of his maps and
stuff, but, but sometimes you want the,

550
00:27:36,705 --> 00:27:41,565
the targeted sort of thing and, and a
number of different, of these types of,

551
00:27:41,655 --> 00:27:46,365
of projects related to New York City,
like the old NYC photos, some other things

552
00:27:46,365 --> 00:27:47,565
that the New York Public Library did.

553
00:27:47,775 --> 00:27:48,495
These are great.

554
00:27:48,945 --> 00:27:51,385
Uh, and seeing the maps kind of overlaid.

555
00:27:51,385 --> 00:27:52,675
So a cool little tool.

556
00:27:53,155 --> 00:27:54,175
I think in later years.

557
00:27:54,175 --> 00:27:56,995
More recently, the collection
has been geo-referenced as

558
00:27:56,995 --> 00:27:57,920
well, so you kind of get that.

559
00:27:58,405 --> 00:28:00,265
What collection that capability?

560
00:28:00,325 --> 00:28:01,285
The David Ramon collection.

561
00:28:01,375 --> 00:28:01,645
Oh, yeah.

562
00:28:01,645 --> 00:28:02,605
No, they've done that for a while.

563
00:28:02,695 --> 00:28:03,340
Yeah, yeah, yeah.

564
00:28:03,445 --> 00:28:06,925
But so you, you can bring it in and, and
compare maps and those type of things.

565
00:28:11,275 --> 00:28:11,515
Okay.

566
00:28:11,575 --> 00:28:17,605
So this week's main topic is really
kind of an extension of our news items

567
00:28:17,605 --> 00:28:23,185
because it's really just the fact
that this year at Geo Week, there

568
00:28:23,185 --> 00:28:26,335
was a, a fairly substantial focus on.

569
00:28:27,130 --> 00:28:32,580
The use of terrestrial mapping and a lot
of it's, uh, things like slam terrestrial

570
00:28:32,580 --> 00:28:37,350
lidar you know, just using all those
pictures that we have from you know,

571
00:28:37,350 --> 00:28:40,410
the cars driving around and collecting
pictures in urban areas and such.

572
00:28:40,890 --> 00:28:44,370
And so there's a lot of data out there
and we're creating more all the time

573
00:28:44,610 --> 00:28:48,330
and we're creating new technologies
to correct create and collect.

574
00:28:48,780 --> 00:28:51,300
Higher resolution, local terrestrial data.

575
00:28:51,990 --> 00:28:55,170
And so I think it's just a question
of, you know, what are your thoughts?

576
00:28:55,170 --> 00:28:58,470
And I think this is gonna be a really
short one, um, especially given how

577
00:28:58,470 --> 00:29:02,940
long we talked about other newses, but
what are your thoughts on where we're

578
00:29:02,940 --> 00:29:04,410
heading with terrestrial right now?

579
00:29:04,740 --> 00:29:05,430
I think the.

580
00:29:06,375 --> 00:29:07,845
Biggest challenge.

581
00:29:08,145 --> 00:29:11,085
And ironically enough, I think we
have a structure that that was sort of

582
00:29:11,205 --> 00:29:13,155
philosophically designed to handle it.

583
00:29:13,575 --> 00:29:16,815
But the biggest challenge is, is
that, I don't wanna call it quite

584
00:29:16,815 --> 00:29:21,075
a gra grassroots, but it's the
best analogy, effort here, right?

585
00:29:21,075 --> 00:29:24,855
So people are working hyperlocal
when they're doing this and creating

586
00:29:24,855 --> 00:29:30,855
data for their very specific purposes
and and weaving this together into.

587
00:29:31,950 --> 00:29:35,550
Something a little more
cohesive or, or more broadly

588
00:29:35,550 --> 00:29:37,920
based is really the challenge.

589
00:29:38,430 --> 00:29:42,330
More and more companies are doing things
that allow for that, but I kind of feel

590
00:29:42,330 --> 00:29:48,885
like we're ending up with a few, I, I
guess walled gardens is the, I. Proper

591
00:29:48,885 --> 00:29:54,995
term to use that it's, it's hard to work
across space outside of the hyperlocal.

592
00:29:55,745 --> 00:29:58,865
And that's when I think things get
really exciting when they bubble up.

593
00:29:58,985 --> 00:30:02,975
And, and I was thinking of the
national map as sort of the.

594
00:30:04,055 --> 00:30:09,905
Philosophical prototype of what they were
trying to do 20 something years ago of

595
00:30:10,385 --> 00:30:15,095
getting data from all these local areas
into a one big map that you can kind of

596
00:30:15,095 --> 00:30:20,915
drill down and do, and never really panned
out for a whole lot of, in my opinion.

597
00:30:20,915 --> 00:30:23,195
It didn't pan out for a whole lot
of organizational reasons, not

598
00:30:23,200 --> 00:30:25,655
necessarily tech, but there are
some technical reasons behind it.

599
00:30:25,655 --> 00:30:30,095
But I think this is a really
exciting thing that I kind of feel

600
00:30:30,095 --> 00:30:33,275
like maybe the, this, you know.

601
00:30:33,665 --> 00:30:34,625
Terrestrial mapping.

602
00:30:34,955 --> 00:30:38,735
I kind of feel like this may end up
being our location based services thing,

603
00:30:39,305 --> 00:30:42,995
like, you know, 15 odd years later we're
saying that's about ready to break out.

604
00:30:42,995 --> 00:30:44,135
It's about ready to break out.

605
00:30:44,135 --> 00:30:47,885
I, I think any day now it could
just reverberate if we can tackle

606
00:30:47,885 --> 00:30:51,455
this, how do you integrate this
stuff usefully, meaningfully

607
00:30:51,755 --> 00:30:53,945
Well, and and you also have
that con that conversation.

608
00:30:53,945 --> 00:30:54,545
I think that.

609
00:30:55,250 --> 00:30:58,100
Um, whenever we're talking about
terrestrial mapping, it gives you

610
00:30:58,100 --> 00:31:01,610
the idea of that, that slide side
looking camera and those type of

611
00:31:01,610 --> 00:31:03,410
things, uh, that are on the ground.

612
00:31:03,410 --> 00:31:06,800
But it's equally the high
resolution drone data, right?

613
00:31:06,800 --> 00:31:11,090
Because you're flying a hundred feet,
200 feet, you're specifically using

614
00:31:11,090 --> 00:31:15,440
it to oftentimes capture buildings as
they're being constructed or site mon

615
00:31:15,540 --> 00:31:19,650
modification, those type of things that
are very much terrestrial activities.

616
00:31:19,650 --> 00:31:20,130
You're looking at them.

617
00:31:20,805 --> 00:31:22,185
Repeatedly over time.

618
00:31:22,425 --> 00:31:27,255
And so it has the same kind of experience
as the on the ground terrestrial mapping,

619
00:31:27,735 --> 00:31:31,035
but, you know, just low elevation, aerial.

620
00:31:31,365 --> 00:31:32,955
So I, I think I would
include that in there.

621
00:31:32,955 --> 00:31:34,995
And so yeah, definitely whenever
we're looking at things like open

622
00:31:34,995 --> 00:31:39,435
drone map, no weight, that's the
software, is it open aerial map?

623
00:31:39,435 --> 00:31:42,225
That's the place that
you can put drone images?

624
00:31:42,255 --> 00:31:42,615
I don't know.

625
00:31:42,615 --> 00:31:43,455
I can't remember right now.

626
00:31:44,205 --> 00:31:46,755
But yeah, there's a, there's a
platform that allows you to do that.

627
00:31:48,045 --> 00:31:50,085
Which I would argue is
part of the problem, right?

628
00:31:50,085 --> 00:31:53,055
Is the fact that what is the thing
that has, the thing that Elijah

629
00:31:53,055 --> 00:31:55,755
put this, you know, there's a
lot of these different subsystems

630
00:31:55,755 --> 00:31:57,945
that are creating this complexity.

631
00:31:58,425 --> 00:32:04,125
One of the quotes that I really liked
from the, um, CEO of Pix four D was

632
00:32:04,125 --> 00:32:08,295
we were focusing on turning, hitting
infrastructure on functional data, and

633
00:32:08,295 --> 00:32:10,185
they're using a lot of augmented reality.

634
00:32:10,185 --> 00:32:14,085
And I wanna say it's about
time, just not because, um.

635
00:32:15,080 --> 00:32:19,640
No one was doing it, but just that, you
know, infrastructure is so hard to capture

636
00:32:19,640 --> 00:32:21,860
and to work with and it's so necessary.

637
00:32:22,070 --> 00:32:25,760
So anything that makes people's lives
easier in order to see it and work with

638
00:32:25,760 --> 00:32:29,380
it, and they're talking about trenches
and things like that you know, just

639
00:32:29,380 --> 00:32:33,030
is a really good use of, you know,
the, the technology and where we are.

640
00:32:34,300 --> 00:32:37,900
Well, I think this is, this has
been like the, the dilemma, right?

641
00:32:37,900 --> 00:32:41,270
That we've seen evolve the overhead view.

642
00:32:42,150 --> 00:32:45,240
Where our data capture and remote
sensing and stuff like that has been

643
00:32:45,240 --> 00:32:50,100
very, gotten increasingly better, but,
but very good versus the ground, right?

644
00:32:50,100 --> 00:32:53,580
You, the, the map, uh,
essentially comes out from you.

645
00:32:53,640 --> 00:32:57,120
It was an old quote from, um, what is
it, Michael Jones from Google, right?

646
00:32:57,120 --> 00:33:00,150
Where the one start of, of street
view and things like that was, you are

647
00:33:00,150 --> 00:33:03,300
the map, but, but now you're talking
about reconciling that in the data

648
00:33:03,300 --> 00:33:06,180
collection and it was so expensive to do.

649
00:33:07,050 --> 00:33:09,540
Uh, when there wasn't, you
know, and time consuming, right?

650
00:33:09,540 --> 00:33:14,190
So a lot of that expenses in labor
of, you know, surveying and, and those

651
00:33:14,190 --> 00:33:15,870
types of techniques on the ground.

652
00:33:16,260 --> 00:33:19,740
Uh, but being able to combine,
like you have your, your remote

653
00:33:19,740 --> 00:33:22,350
sensing from higher altitudes.

654
00:33:22,350 --> 00:33:26,000
You've got your, your remote
sensing now a drone based and,

655
00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:27,290
and other technologies like that.

656
00:33:27,290 --> 00:33:31,280
And then you have the ground layer where
increasingly you have the technology

657
00:33:31,280 --> 00:33:34,490
to get What was all of that stuff that.

658
00:33:34,970 --> 00:33:36,800
Is essentially
perpendicular to the ground.

659
00:33:36,800 --> 00:33:41,870
So not easy to capture it, its
depth right in that third dimension.

660
00:33:42,320 --> 00:33:46,130
Um, it can be done somewhat with,
with remotely sense data from the top

661
00:33:46,130 --> 00:33:49,760
view, but to really capture it, to
capture its nooks and crannies, uh,

662
00:33:49,760 --> 00:33:51,560
at the, the scale that we need it.

663
00:33:51,560 --> 00:33:51,740
Right?

664
00:33:51,740 --> 00:33:53,630
So it's a question of scale now.

665
00:33:53,660 --> 00:33:58,070
I think we're finally seeing the use
case, um, mesh with the technology,

666
00:33:58,520 --> 00:34:01,610
uh, and the speed at which the
technology can now do it right to,

667
00:34:01,970 --> 00:34:03,980
to alleviate some of that bottleneck.

668
00:34:04,400 --> 00:34:07,760
Uh, and eventually right to have our
hyper-local things as people add the

669
00:34:07,760 --> 00:34:11,750
pieces, like Frank mentioned with
the national map, to eventually sew

670
00:34:11,750 --> 00:34:15,050
in the pieces of the quilt so that
we don't have these islands that

671
00:34:15,050 --> 00:34:18,560
are so far away from each other
as as we do more and more, right?

672
00:34:18,560 --> 00:34:23,840
We can stitch that mosaic together at the
highest scales in all three dimensions.

673
00:34:24,680 --> 00:34:27,560
And it's not that I don't think the
desire was there, 'cause I've been

674
00:34:27,560 --> 00:34:32,690
in sessions, um, where, you know,
you, they were talking about similar

675
00:34:32,900 --> 00:34:36,290
technologies and uses, but like you
said, it was always very time intensive

676
00:34:36,290 --> 00:34:37,700
and also it was very expensive.

677
00:34:38,150 --> 00:34:43,220
And once people, people in a municipality
or a company here, this is how many man

678
00:34:43,220 --> 00:34:47,360
hours it's gonna take and, and how long
it's gonna take and how expensive it's

679
00:34:47,360 --> 00:34:49,130
going to be, they always like backed off.

680
00:34:49,490 --> 00:34:53,000
Even if it was going to be, you know,
very useful for what they were trying

681
00:34:53,000 --> 00:34:56,690
to do, and I think this is going to make
it more likely, like you said, that you

682
00:34:56,690 --> 00:35:00,890
know, you sue those pe so those pieces of
the quilt together and everyone benefits.

683
00:35:02,000 --> 00:35:04,700
I think that is one issue that
we're still facing is that, you

684
00:35:04,700 --> 00:35:07,580
know, whether we're talking about
slam, we're talking about lidar, um,

685
00:35:07,580 --> 00:35:11,360
whatever it is, you know, whatever
specific aspect of these technologies

686
00:35:11,360 --> 00:35:13,070
that we're talking about, short of.

687
00:35:13,425 --> 00:35:17,115
Structure for motion or glosson plats
where it's, you know, just a traditional

688
00:35:17,115 --> 00:35:18,675
camera that you're using to do it with.

689
00:35:19,215 --> 00:35:24,345
It's just, it's really expensive and
as soon as you know, one of these

690
00:35:24,345 --> 00:35:26,625
technologies becomes a lot less expensive.

691
00:35:27,165 --> 00:35:27,765
Talk to me.

692
00:35:27,825 --> 00:35:31,605
I will be out there the next
day and getting our facilities

693
00:35:31,605 --> 00:35:33,075
folks to, to start using it.

694
00:35:33,105 --> 00:35:37,675
'cause they're still relying on
GPS whenever we have a you know,

695
00:35:37,795 --> 00:35:41,275
a hole open with something in it,
they're going out and GPSing it.

696
00:35:41,275 --> 00:35:45,515
Or having me go out and do an aerial
image of it if it's a large of hole so

697
00:35:45,515 --> 00:35:48,275
that we can, you know, have it in there.

698
00:35:48,275 --> 00:35:51,155
So the next time somebody needs
to build something there, we'll

699
00:35:51,155 --> 00:35:56,150
know where the pipes are, but
it's a. It's a cost thing, right?

700
00:35:56,210 --> 00:36:03,210
We can't afford to have a $60,000
LIDAR device sitting around

701
00:36:03,210 --> 00:36:04,410
waiting for that next project.

702
00:36:05,310 --> 00:36:07,290
Well, it's kinda like we've
gone back around again, right?

703
00:36:07,320 --> 00:36:11,550
Because, uh, you know, you used to have
the data pyramid that basically talked

704
00:36:11,550 --> 00:36:16,340
about you know, it was a normal looking
pyramid, and you would have at the top

705
00:36:16,340 --> 00:36:19,160
the localities that were, you know.

706
00:36:20,510 --> 00:36:22,910
Producing things, really
the private citizen, not the

707
00:36:22,910 --> 00:36:24,170
legality, just producing things.

708
00:36:24,170 --> 00:36:27,380
And it was sort of expand out to the
sort of federal governmental level.

709
00:36:27,740 --> 00:36:30,050
We're the ones producing most of
the data, and then what happened?

710
00:36:30,050 --> 00:36:30,530
One.

711
00:36:31,100 --> 00:36:34,280
You know, location-based services and the
cell phone and all that stuff took off.

712
00:36:34,280 --> 00:36:35,210
That flipped it.

713
00:36:35,270 --> 00:36:40,490
So now the people producing most of
the data are private citizens that are

714
00:36:40,490 --> 00:36:44,090
just volunteer geographic information
and people like that putting out stuff.

715
00:36:44,450 --> 00:36:48,320
And governments using the data, not
producing the data quite as much.

716
00:36:48,320 --> 00:36:50,600
This is a gross generalization,
but it's kind of what happened

717
00:36:50,605 --> 00:36:52,190
with the that data period.

718
00:36:52,190 --> 00:36:53,510
Now we kind of flip back, right?

719
00:36:53,780 --> 00:36:54,140
So that.

720
00:36:55,640 --> 00:36:58,310
On the terrestrial side, it's
the governments that are doing

721
00:36:58,310 --> 00:37:01,550
that, and there's a very definite
divide between have and have nots.

722
00:37:01,550 --> 00:37:05,150
You're not gonna see a very poor
county that's putting out a lot of

723
00:37:05,150 --> 00:37:08,990
data at this scale, on this level,
because of just what you said, Jesse.

724
00:37:08,990 --> 00:37:13,220
It costs too much money to acquire the
equipment or to even hire a company who

725
00:37:13,220 --> 00:37:15,440
has acquired the equipment to come do it.

726
00:37:15,500 --> 00:37:19,280
And the use case is a lot harder to
make when there are more fundamental

727
00:37:19,280 --> 00:37:21,920
structural problems that need to
be dealt with, like education or.

728
00:37:22,225 --> 00:37:25,825
Water or whatever it is that these
counties are struggling with, whereas

729
00:37:26,275 --> 00:37:31,885
someplace like New York City or Boston
or DC probably has better access to this

730
00:37:31,885 --> 00:37:34,315
type of technology, uh, if they want to.

731
00:37:34,975 --> 00:37:38,515
So it's kind of interesting that
we're going back to see these sort of

732
00:37:38,515 --> 00:37:42,655
richer governmental, uh, scales being
the main producers because of the

733
00:37:42,655 --> 00:37:46,555
sheer cost of production is so high.

734
00:37:47,335 --> 00:37:51,445
But just like every other technology
we've ever dealt with, you know, it.

735
00:37:52,535 --> 00:37:55,775
Everything is expensive until
they figure out how to make it

736
00:37:55,775 --> 00:37:57,455
less expensive or inexpensive.

737
00:37:57,755 --> 00:38:01,625
A cell phone used to be, you know, just
for the rich, but now everyone's got one.

738
00:38:01,625 --> 00:38:06,275
So it's just takes time to
make that, that, you know,

739
00:38:06,275 --> 00:38:07,685
evolution of the technology.

740
00:38:07,715 --> 00:38:12,065
Yeah, and I think some of that will
be, uh, as I was kind of alluding to

741
00:38:12,065 --> 00:38:17,705
earlier, is that some of that line
will be crossed when you see so much.

742
00:38:18,965 --> 00:38:22,055
Benefit in shrinking the
time it takes, right?

743
00:38:22,055 --> 00:38:27,545
So the human labor time versus the,
the initial outlay of the technology.

744
00:38:27,815 --> 00:38:31,475
And I think that that's, that's where
we're approaching with some of this.

745
00:38:32,225 --> 00:38:35,765
And, and you can get a complete
picture maybe with one time through

746
00:38:35,765 --> 00:38:39,095
that, have a multiple uses, right?

747
00:38:39,155 --> 00:38:40,385
Once that date is acquired.

748
00:38:42,545 --> 00:38:45,845
Yeah, Sue, like, I don't know
how much it costs, but Mn GX one

749
00:38:45,845 --> 00:38:50,525
has created an all-in-one slam
lidar RTK 360 imagery scanner.

750
00:38:50,855 --> 00:38:54,935
Um, but they're saying that it can
reduce the time to survey a site

751
00:38:54,935 --> 00:39:00,095
by up to 95% so that you can do in
a single day, which would've you

752
00:39:00,095 --> 00:39:01,865
would've done in weeks worth of work.

753
00:39:02,435 --> 00:39:06,275
So, I mean, I don't know if that,
that claim is, you know, accurate,

754
00:39:06,575 --> 00:39:10,295
but even if it's an exaggeration,
that's still really impressive.

755
00:39:10,655 --> 00:39:13,115
Um, but then looking at it,
it's, it's, you know, like a

756
00:39:13,115 --> 00:39:15,905
futuristic looking survey tool.

757
00:39:15,905 --> 00:39:19,055
When you see it you know, and
you go, well, how much money is

758
00:39:19,055 --> 00:39:20,675
that gonna cost to get just one?

759
00:39:22,445 --> 00:39:27,875
And, and even if it is, you know, there's
a, a lot of managers are looking at it and

760
00:39:27,875 --> 00:39:32,735
going, I'm paying this person to do this
work and giving them more efficient tool.

761
00:39:32,855 --> 00:39:36,365
I still gotta pay the salary and the,
you know, the overhead and the f and a

762
00:39:36,365 --> 00:39:39,725
and the, you know, all that stuff, the
health insurance that comes with it.

763
00:39:40,115 --> 00:39:44,555
So there's not a lot of incentive
necessarily to not throw

764
00:39:44,555 --> 00:39:46,565
labor hours at a problem yet.

765
00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:49,910
Now at some point that flips
where it's cheap enough that you

766
00:39:49,910 --> 00:39:50,780
go, well, okay, wait a minute.

767
00:39:50,780 --> 00:39:52,130
This makes a lot more sense.

768
00:39:52,880 --> 00:39:56,360
But it has the flip side of it
that you didn't tend then tend to

769
00:39:56,360 --> 00:40:01,130
reduce labor, which has other issues
that go beyond this technology.

770
00:40:01,730 --> 00:40:03,800
But I think what's gonna end up
happening is I think we're gonna

771
00:40:03,800 --> 00:40:05,570
produce a whole heck of a lot of stuff.

772
00:40:06,185 --> 00:40:07,715
And there's another issue we
haven't really talked about,

773
00:40:07,715 --> 00:40:09,725
which is interoperability, right?

774
00:40:09,965 --> 00:40:14,735
So every one of these projects
are done for a specific purpose.

775
00:40:14,735 --> 00:40:18,455
They have a specific use case and
a specific problem they're trying

776
00:40:18,455 --> 00:40:22,805
to address, and they're using this
technology in a way that helps them

777
00:40:22,805 --> 00:40:24,995
solve the problem hopefully successfully.

778
00:40:25,955 --> 00:40:28,955
Even then, we know with technology, a
lot of times people throw technology

779
00:40:28,955 --> 00:40:30,515
at it and use it improperly.

780
00:40:30,635 --> 00:40:31,505
Either way.

781
00:40:31,805 --> 00:40:36,485
You end up with all these bits of data
that in theory, even if it's using the

782
00:40:36,485 --> 00:40:42,215
same, you know, GX one camera system
that uses the same data formats,

783
00:40:42,785 --> 00:40:47,045
they're for different purposes and they
don't necessarily mesh well together.

784
00:40:47,045 --> 00:40:50,705
So when you want somebody who can look
at this downstream like, what we, we

785
00:40:50,705 --> 00:40:54,755
would like necessarily, it doesn't always
work because getting these things that.

786
00:40:55,670 --> 00:40:56,690
Don't have harmony.

787
00:40:56,690 --> 00:41:02,780
A purpose to integrate is such a
nightmare, and that's something I

788
00:41:02,780 --> 00:41:04,100
think is gonna be a real problem.

789
00:41:04,490 --> 00:41:06,830
Once we even get the techno,
once we get the technology down,

790
00:41:06,830 --> 00:41:07,760
then we can produce the data.

791
00:41:07,760 --> 00:41:08,685
It's gonna make that even worse.

792
00:41:11,780 --> 00:41:14,540
Yeah, I think that's one of the
challenges is a lot of these look

793
00:41:14,540 --> 00:41:19,890
proprietary proprietary in data
and in system and in technology.

794
00:41:20,280 --> 00:41:24,030
Um, because we're, we're still at the
stage where everyone is, is trying

795
00:41:24,030 --> 00:41:27,970
to gain, you know, their market share
of this you know, which we've seen in

796
00:41:27,970 --> 00:41:32,350
the past with, with other stages and,
you know, geospatial technologies.

797
00:41:33,775 --> 00:41:39,325
How does this tie into the, the broader
category of reality capture that multiple

798
00:41:39,325 --> 00:41:44,875
companies, Autodesk, Esri, et cetera,
are trying to, to highlight right now?

799
00:41:46,375 --> 00:41:49,075
My thought, of course, is that
it, it is one in the same.

800
00:41:49,075 --> 00:41:51,085
It's, uh, about that it's not.

801
00:41:51,925 --> 00:41:55,615
Quite to the point of trying to do
a, a complete twin where we want to

802
00:41:55,705 --> 00:41:59,635
have real time updates of sensors
and things like that, tying into it.

803
00:41:59,635 --> 00:42:03,445
But, you know, it, it is still giving
us these snapshots, uh, more readily

804
00:42:03,445 --> 00:42:05,035
than we we may have had in the past.

805
00:42:05,965 --> 00:42:09,565
I think it is on the basic assumption of.

806
00:42:10,705 --> 00:42:12,175
More data, more better.

807
00:42:12,385 --> 00:42:12,715
Right.

808
00:42:12,745 --> 00:42:14,365
Is that okay if we produce?

809
00:42:14,695 --> 00:42:18,655
I agree with you that it is essentially
just making more data to try to

810
00:42:18,655 --> 00:42:22,825
hit a specific data category that
isn't necessarily being filled.

811
00:42:23,155 --> 00:42:27,265
I'm not sure if the real time, which would
be the dream of course, but even now,

812
00:42:27,265 --> 00:42:31,915
just getting a one-to-one representation
of everything everywhere at one time

813
00:42:31,915 --> 00:42:33,985
shot would be a miracle in its own right.

814
00:42:33,985 --> 00:42:35,815
And I think this is an
attempt to get to that.

815
00:42:36,265 --> 00:42:40,735
Even if you have to do time slices that
update every end number of months or

816
00:42:40,735 --> 00:42:43,755
years or decades it gets you somewhere.

817
00:42:43,755 --> 00:42:50,385
I think this is an, an attempt to do that
to, to make reality in a virtual sense.

818
00:42:51,420 --> 00:42:51,720
Okay.

819
00:42:51,720 --> 00:42:52,560
So that was kind of it.

820
00:42:52,560 --> 00:42:57,420
Like I said, it was a, a thing that
just was very prevalent in the at

821
00:42:57,420 --> 00:43:02,950
least white papers and press releases
that came out of Geo Week this year.

822
00:43:03,730 --> 00:43:07,090
And so it just seems like an interesting
thing to, to chat about for a moment.

823
00:43:07,900 --> 00:43:09,820
I just, I just wanna post script
and say, even though I knocked

824
00:43:09,820 --> 00:43:10,990
out a bunch, I really want it.

825
00:43:10,990 --> 00:43:11,470
I really want it.

826
00:43:11,470 --> 00:43:11,670
Give it to me.

827
00:43:12,520 --> 00:43:13,570
Yeah, I mean, that's kind of it, right?

828
00:43:15,280 --> 00:43:20,290
As soon as somebody can give, can give
me a price that I can take advantage

829
00:43:20,290 --> 00:43:26,800
of or a, an off, an open access,
open source, um, creation of the

830
00:43:26,800 --> 00:43:29,890
products that I can take the time.

831
00:43:29,890 --> 00:43:31,960
And that's where the biggest
problem comes, uh, take the

832
00:43:31,960 --> 00:43:32,835
time to put together myself.

833
00:43:33,625 --> 00:43:36,385
I'll be there, but we're not there yet.

834
00:43:40,555 --> 00:43:44,125
Onto the events corner, as
always, go to some events.

835
00:43:44,485 --> 00:43:48,895
We'll be in, uh, a, a g, Sue and
I probably, maybe, I don't know.

836
00:43:49,195 --> 00:43:53,875
It's, it's still iffy with it only two
weeks away with everything going on

837
00:43:53,935 --> 00:43:55,705
in the world, but we might be there.

838
00:43:55,705 --> 00:43:57,175
So if you see us say hi.

839
00:43:58,900 --> 00:44:02,170
However, if things calm down a little
bit June 3rd and fourth in London,

840
00:44:02,170 --> 00:44:04,660
you can check out Geo Business 2026.

841
00:44:06,160 --> 00:44:11,560
State of the Map 2026 is taking place
August 28th through 30th in Paris

842
00:44:12,430 --> 00:44:17,860
Geo Week 2027 will be February 23rd
through the 27th in Salt Lake City, Utah.

843
00:44:18,310 --> 00:44:19,780
And this is a new location for them.

844
00:44:19,780 --> 00:44:24,620
Of course, they've been in Colorado
for previous weeks, I believe always.

845
00:44:25,250 --> 00:44:26,990
But now we're looking at Salt Lake City.

846
00:44:27,800 --> 00:44:31,820
Not, not to talk smack about Utah, but
I gotta say two of those locations sound

847
00:44:31,820 --> 00:44:33,110
a little cooler than the other one.

848
00:44:35,960 --> 00:44:38,960
I mean, if you wanna go skiing, I
guess, you know, February and Salt

849
00:44:38,960 --> 00:44:40,040
Lake wouldn't be terrible, but

850
00:44:40,610 --> 00:44:41,090
that's true.

851
00:44:41,870 --> 00:44:42,230
I still,

852
00:44:42,230 --> 00:44:44,000
other than the elevation,
but anyway, that's

853
00:44:44,000 --> 00:44:44,240
similar.

854
00:44:44,240 --> 00:44:44,300
Yeah.

855
00:44:44,330 --> 00:44:47,510
It still, it still brings the
same questions for me as Denver.

856
00:44:48,275 --> 00:44:49,235
Will you get snowed in?

857
00:44:49,655 --> 00:44:50,675
But that's, that's just me.

858
00:44:51,245 --> 00:44:51,605
Of course.

859
00:44:51,605 --> 00:44:53,435
If you'd like us to add your
event to the podcast, send us an

860
00:44:53,435 --> 00:44:55,025
email to podcast@veryspatial.com.

861
00:44:55,775 --> 00:44:59,285
If you'd like to reach us individually,
I can be reached at sue@veryspatial.com.

862
00:45:00,155 --> 00:45:01,715
I'm barb@veryspatial.com.

863
00:45:01,925 --> 00:45:03,995
You can reach me atFrank@veryspatial.com.

864
00:45:04,415 --> 00:45:07,325
I'm available at Kindness Spatial,
and of course, you can find all

865
00:45:07,325 --> 00:45:10,475
of our contact information over
at very spatial.com/contacts.

866
00:45:11,810 --> 00:45:13,520
As always, we're the folks in very

867
00:45:13,520 --> 00:45:14,000
spatial.

868
00:45:14,000 --> 00:45:14,690
Thanks for listening.

869
00:45:15,050 --> 00:45:15,885
We'll see you in a couple weeks.

870
00:45:20,235 --> 00:45:20,525
Crop

871
00:45:30,405 --> 00:45:33,765
feelings, chasing me on the road.

872
00:45:41,045 --> 00:45:41,735
It's not fair.

873
00:45:42,635 --> 00:45:44,415
Wonder, anybody

874
00:45:48,435 --> 00:45:48,855
inside

875
00:45:52,235 --> 00:45:52,455
God

876
00:45:59,065 --> 00:45:59,415
books?

877
00:46:00,135 --> 00:46:00,535
I don't

878
00:46:04,835 --> 00:46:05,255
scream.

879
00:46:37,430 --> 00:46:42,710
Free ride in the front seat, but
about another ticket for the nose

880
00:46:42,710 --> 00:46:46,340
pleases because so ain't cheap.

881
00:46:46,670 --> 00:46:49,520
Take the city outta me to the country.

882
00:46:50,240 --> 00:46:52,850
Nothing personal.

883
00:46:53,425 --> 00:46:54,515
Talk behind my back.

884
00:46:54,695 --> 00:46:55,635
So comfortable.

885
00:46:56,870 --> 00:46:59,195
Keep it up, let it go.

886
00:47:22,250 --> 00:47:22,340
God.

