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From the Weston A Price Foundation, welcome to the Wise Traditions

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podcast for wise traditions in food, farming and the healing

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arts. We are your source for scientific knowledge and traditional

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wisdom to help you achieve optimal health.

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And now, here is our host and producer, Hilda Labrada

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Gore. Hey. Hilda here.

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We want to choose food that nourishes us the best

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for ourselves and our families. What does that look like? What

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are helpful guidelines when it comes to eating an ancestral diet? And is

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this even possible in today's day and age of packaged and

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processed foods? What's realistic? This is episode

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498, and our guest today is none other than Sally Fallon

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Morel, the president and founder of the Weston a Price Foundation.

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Today, Sally goes over the wise tradition's 11 dietary

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principles that are a great starting place when it comes to making

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healthy, nourishing food choices. She reviews the sacred

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foods that were most prized by indigenous people groups.

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She explains how the dietary principles are tweakable, meaning

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that you can make them work for you, and why the Wise Traditions Diet

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is not a diet of extremes. She goes over all of the

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specifics on how to get the right balance of omega 3 fatty acids and omega

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6 in the diet, which is the best fat to eat, and so

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on. And she reviews why we need salt and the type of salt that's

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best, and how to reduce sugar cravings.

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Finally, she gives us a fresh look at the timeless principles

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of healthy traditional diets. Before we get into the conversations, I wanna

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let you know that we just wrapped up the annual Wise Traditions Conference.

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If you missed it, don't worry. You can get access to the recordings of

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many, if not all of the talks and presentations by going to

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Fleetwood On-site.com. Go there for details. I'll

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put a link in the show description so you can find it easily. Order just

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a few of the talks or the whole conference full of presentations,

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and we hope to see you in person next time. This is Hilda Librada

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gore, and you're listening to Wise Traditions. Welcome to Wise Traditions,

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Sally. Thank you, Hilda. It's always great to be back with you. So the

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Weston a Price Foundation is celebrating 25 years soon.

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Yes. I mean, you've established in 1999. That's amazing.

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Well, you we just kinda stuck to it. That's so

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important. Persistence. Well and I want

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to have us revisit the principles Okay. Because these dietary principles are

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key to what the foundation is about. Right? Yes. It's and I always like to

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say, we don't do this in sound bites. It's there's more to it

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than just, you know, a little saying or something. Right.

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There's details that are important. And we've always

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talked about our 11 principles, but now we have this

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beautiful booklet, 11 dietary principles,

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wise traditions diet, beautifully illustrated. So,

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we'd love for people to to read this booklet. All the references

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are there. And Now how many of the principles are from

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doctor Weston a Price himself, and how many are some that we did research on

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and realized we need to add to the list? That's a very good question,

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Hilda, because number 1, 2, and 3 were doctor

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Price's principles and number 11 about healthy

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children. So 4 through 10 are things that we

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added, and we can go through them. But, they are

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also things that you find in pretty much all traditional

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diets. Now what if people have sensitivities

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or would prefer to avoid certain things? Can they still follow the wise

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traditions diet? This diet is very tweakable. And one

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of the things we don't do is say what proportions

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of macronutrients your diet should be. No diet

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should exceed 20% of calories as protein because

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no traditional diet did. But then you have the carbs and the fats, and

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that's very adjustable depending on

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what works for you. I would say a lot of

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us do better on a high fat diet. Mhmm. But some

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people really cannot handle a lot of

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fat, and so they would have more of a high carb diet. But the

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key thing is to get those fat soluble vitamins, and

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it's a little bit harder if you have a high carb diet.

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Interesting. Now I know some people say when I tell

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them, oh, the Wise Traditions diet is kind of an ancestrally based diet.

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They think, oh, do I need to look at my ancestry to know what to

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eat? How much does that play a part in what our diet should be,

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Sally? I think there is something to that. Just

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for example, if you had a lot of seafood in

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your ancestral diet, it would be very good to include it. If you

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had a lot of red meat in your ancestral diet, I think it's very important

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to include it because probably your body needs a lot of

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zinc. So, yes, I would definitely look at your ancestral

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diet. But there's also, you know, some people we have a lot of

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people now who can't do beef, for example, which is a shame,

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but some people are just gonna have to leave things out. And

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this reminds me too of, the work of doctor Jack Cruz who says

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your genetic material may be predisposed

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to be living in a certain part of the world. Yes. So that if, for

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example, a woman from Mexico ancestry is living in Canada,

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she may feel the cold more or need more sunlight actually than

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she's getting in those northern latitudes. Could be. Yes. Right. So we'll have to

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pay attention to that. Well, let's go through the 11 principles 1 by 1. Okay.

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We'll see what we can cover. Alright. Well, the first principle is that there were

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no refined or denatured foods. And I think we can all agree on

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that, but we also know that this is very, very difficult in the

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modern age. It means you have to really think about what

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you're putting into your mouth. It doesn't mean that you have to home

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cook all your meals because we can get

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foods that are kind of quick foods that traditional people always

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had. Cheese is one of them. I'm very partial to

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cheese. Things like salami and,

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cured meats, that's another one that, people had.

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So, yes. You can actually can do this without

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doing a lot of elaborate cooking, but it will be a lot more

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interesting if you do. Yes. And so what kind of

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refined or denatured foods did doctor Price come across in his

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travels? Right. So number 1 was sugar and

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foods containing a lot of sugar. Even back then a 100 years ago? Oh,

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yes. I was well, this is 19 thirties, but sugar was was

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really there. And refined flour, that's another

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one that he really looked at because they knew how to make fine white

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flour, and that's what was coming into all of these stores and things

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in the isolated population because it it didn't decay. Mhmm.

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No. You could make biscuits out of white flour and

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they lasted. The other thing that he mentions that we

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sometimes miss is the vegetable oils.

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We call them industrial seed oils. Vegetable oils is just not the right

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term because they're not made out of vegetables. Right. But the industry at the time

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said, well, it just sounds so much better to say vegetables. See? Yes. But

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industrial seed oils were coming into the diet. They had never

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been in our diets before, and they were pushing out. They were

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replacing the animal fats with a campaign to demonize

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the animal fats. Mhmm. And doctor Price noted that when people started

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to incorporate these displacing foods of modern commerce. Right? Yes. He saw

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that their health deteriorated. Yes. And very quickly in the teeth, he

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saw the, cavities and the infection and so forth in

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the mouth. And then in the next generation, the teeth were

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not straight. There was not enough room for the teeth. And the teeth tell the

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tale. The teeth tell the tale. If you see somebody

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with naturally straight teeth, it's a sign that their whole body

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has been correctly nourished while they were

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growing and putting everything together. And if the teeth are

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crooked, then there's it's a sign that there was a lot missing

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in the diet and other organs will be affected as well. But now we

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can't even tell who has naturally straight teeth because a lot of people wear

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braces when they're teenagers and then get them off and they have that appearance,

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but maybe not really the strong body that would come with it. And

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they tend to have a narrow jaw even though the teeth might be straight.

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Interesting. So principle number 1 is pretty easy to understand. No

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refined or denatured foods. And by the way, pasteurized milk is a refined and

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denatured food. It's very important to remember that. Oh, it's

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not at all how it is in its natural raw state. Right. Exactly.

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And you might have a whole grain breakfast cereal, but that's

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not that's not a natural food. It's denatured.

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That's where that denatured. Yes. Word comes from. Interesting. Yes. When it's

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overly processed, it's probably not gonna be good for us. And, honestly,

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Hilda, most people, that's all they eat. The breakfast is

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cereal with pasteurized skim milk and sugar, and

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lunch would be a McDonald's meal. The only thing slightly natural

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in that meal is the beef, and everything else is a

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denatured food. It makes me so sad. I think people think,

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well, organic or real food is so expensive

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compared to fast food or things on sale at Costco. But

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you either pay for your food or you end up paying For your medical

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expenses. Absolutely. Alright. Let's go on principle number 2. Number

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2, and this is a very controversial one. It was doctor Price's

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greatest disappointment. There were no vegan or

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even vegetarian diets that he looked at. He'd hoped to find

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one. He had to admit that all the healthy people that he studied

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had animal foods in their diet. And not only that,

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they went to a great risk to obtain the animal foods.

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So they went to a lot of trouble. It would have been much easier just

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to have plant foods. But they knew they needed these foods

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And all the sacred foods, the food so important for having healthy

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babies, they were all animal foods. Yes. Like liver

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and butter. Right? Liver, butter, fish eggs was another

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one, organ meats. And doctor Price thought he would

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find some peoples who were focused or whose diet was primarily

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plant based and he just didn't find them. He didn't find them. Another important very

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important food was shellfish. For example, in the islands

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of the South Pacific, the people that lived in the interior of the

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islands, they traded with the people along the coast so they could get the

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shellfish. And even when they were at war with each other, they

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still traded to have the foods they needed. It was that important. It was

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that important. Oh, fascinating. So animal products are

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important to include. Yes. Yes. And so, you know, people have

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criticized us for taking such a strong stand about the need for

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animal foods in the diet, but it's not just yourself you're talking about, it's

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your offspring. They need those animal foods, and children need

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a nutrient dense diet to as they grow. Mhmm.

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And plant foods are not nutrient dense foods.

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It's nice to have them in the diet, and it tastes good and so forth,

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but compared to meat, what's in apples is

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is a dependence of what's in meat. That's right. And you've stated

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before, if we thought, well, I can get iron from spinach, for

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example, so I'll eat that instead of red meat of some sort.

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You'd have to eat quantities and quantities of it to even get

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what you would get from an ounce of liver, for example. That's right. And when

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you're eating all that spinach, you're getting a lot of oxalates, which is very hard

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for the body to handle and may might cause kidney stones. So

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there's a lot of toxins in plant foods. Mhmm. Good

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point. So what's principle number 3? Okay. So this is the most important

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principle and basically all the other principles,

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can be fit into this principle. And this is the principle of

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nutrient density. So the diets were very high in

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minerals, at least 4 times more of all of the minerals

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in the traditional diet compared to the diet of his day, the American

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diet. So this is calcium, phosphorus, magnesium,

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you know, iodine, all of the minerals, and very,

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very high in what he called the fat soluble activators, the fat

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soluble vitamins a, d, and k. And this is where we have

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put most of our emphasis. How do we

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get these vitamins to maximize them in the food, and

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what kind of foods do we have to eat to get these three really important

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vitamins? And here's the spoiler. Yeah. It's animal

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fats and organ meats. Which actually

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are amazing. I feel like this kind of eating is

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so satisfying. And as you've pointed out before, traditional

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diets maximize nutrients and modern

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diets minimize them. That's exactly right. We're like, oh, we added a few vitamins and

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minerals to the cereal. That's nothing compared to what real food has. Exactly. Exactly.

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And also that they're absorb same amount of

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calcium in raw and pasteurized milk. But when you pasteurize the

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milk, you kill all the enzymes that ensure that you absorb a 100% of the

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calcium. And then, for example, when you soak your

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grains, you liberate all the minerals. You make sure they're easy to

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absorb so that becomes a nutrient dense food. Yes.

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So people say you are what you eat, but you actually are what you absorb.

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Yes. What you assimilate. Uh-huh. So many of the nutrients in the plant

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foods, especially grains, are blocked by

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various blockers, phytic acid, this kind of thing. And

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when we know understand the preparation techniques, we can turn

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these foods that are problematic into foods that are nutrient dense

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and easy to digest. Isn't that wonderful? Yeah.

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Now what's principle number 4? Okay. So number 4 has to do with

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cooking. So some animal foods were eaten raw in all

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cultures, whether it's raw dairy, raw shellfish,

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which people still eat, or raw meat. Now not

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all the animal foods were eaten raw. They both cooked and

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raw. And this almost gets this is kind of a segue into what

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should we cook and what should we not cook. So we don't cook dairy

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products because the proteins and the enzymes are so fragile in these

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foods. We eat foods. The animal food's raw and

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cooked. Vegetables should mostly be cooked because they're very hard to

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digest. Grains need to be soaked and cooked.

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So for each type of food, we need to

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understand how to prepare it so that we get the most from it. It's

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funny because I think most people would think it's the other way around. Eat your

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vegetables raw and eat your meat cooked. Cooked. Yes.

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And, yeah, we should eat some of our meat cooked because cooking makes the

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proteins more available in meat. Mhmm. But cooking destroys the b 6.

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So and that's one of the big things we get from meat.

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Fascinating. So we don't need to go all raw or all

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cooked. We have to have a mix. And, you know, Hilda, that's a really good

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point. This is not a diet of extremes. It's not an

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all raw diet. It's not an all cooked diet. It's not all meat. It's not

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all plants. It's in the middle. It's in the middle, and I think that's

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good news. That's the way people want to eat. It's true. To

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have meat, veg, and and carb on their plate.

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And what we do is show them how to prepare these foods,

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to raise these foods. Of course, we're big advocates of pasture based

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farming. To raise them and prepare them and put good butter

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on them and so forth so that we get the most that we can get

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from these foods. I love it. And that's when they taste good.

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Mhmm. What's principle number 5, Sally? So principle number 5 is interesting.

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This is something that's really catching on now, and this is this principle of

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lactofermentation. Every traditional

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culture, healthy culture, without exception, had 1 or

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more fermented foods in their diet. There's no exceptions to this rule, whether

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it's the Eskimos with their fermented fish or the Dauci

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00:16:07,095 --> 00:16:10,935
islanders with fermented taro. And these are raw foods. These

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are foods that have been fermented and you get all the good bacteria and enzymes

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and so forth. And it's really fun to see how science has caught

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up with this principle because 30 years

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ago, you know, the only good bacteria was a dead bacteria.

264
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Right? And we've completely changed our view. Science

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has opened up new worlds for us that the bacteria

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are our friends Yes. And we need to support and replenish

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those bacteria every day, and that's what the fermented foods do.

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Just to give you an example, sauerkraut. You eat a

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tablespoon of sauerkraut with every meal. There's more

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probiotics in that tablespoon of sauerkraut than there is in a whole bottle of

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probiotic pills. Wow. And if you

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wild ferment, in other words, getting the bacteria from the atmosphere, there are even

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more strains, I imagine. Yes. There absolutely are. And you're

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right. This is catching on now, which is really gratifying. Well, somebody just sent me

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an email about how some big company, I forget, might have been

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Pfizer. I don't know know, how they're getting into fermented foods. And this is the

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latest thing, like, they just discovered it. We know

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it's a wise tradition. Yes. Right. Coming up, Sally

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explains why people have so much trouble with grains and

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how following the example of traditional peoples can help us benefit

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from them with fewer digestive concerns.

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00:17:34,625 --> 00:17:38,385
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300
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301
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303
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304
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305
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306
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And this is Hilda Labradigore, and you're listening to Wise Traditions.

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What's the next one, Sally? Okay. So now we get into grains and

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seeds. And for so many people,

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grains are a big problem, very hard to digest.

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And that's because they're not following the principles that

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traditional people did, and grains were always

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soaked and then cooked. So it could be sourdough

323
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bread or it could be soaked oatmeal that you cook the next morning,

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soaked flour that you make into pancakes. And believe me,

325
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these foods will taste better, and they won't be this is so hard

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to digest. Didn't you say that when you were a young girl, you

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had muesli or oatmeal all the time and you didn't feel well because Well, when

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I was a little girl, my mother made oatmeal, and I would

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get kind of a toxic shock from it. I thought, well, I must be allergic

330
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to oatmeal. And then I learned to soak my oatmeal overnight,

331
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and that didn't happen. So it was just the there's there's

332
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toxins in grains and they need to be neutralized. But the other

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story I have about that was I went to a party actually and it was

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a friend friends of mine and they were serving granola.

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And I'd never eaten granola before, and, it was just

336
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delicious. And I went home and started making granola, and I made it with

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butter and maple syrup. And I got so sick,

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Hilda. Oh. I I and I didn't realize what it was

339
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until I read a book about grains. And I, oh,

340
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it's the granola. And I stopped eating granola, and it

341
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took about 2 weeks to recover. I bet a lot of people

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can't quite put their finger on why they don't feel well. Mhmm. And it might

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have to do with this very principle that they're not properly preparing their grains,

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beans, nuts, and seeds. That's right. Somebody brought to our farm, they

345
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brought them some it was soaked, like a coffee cake kinda thing, but it was

346
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sprinkled with oats on top. And, of course, I ate a piece,

347
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and I ate a few of those little just a few of those little oat

348
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flakes. And I really did not have a good day. I didn't feel

349
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well. Wow. So but if you don't know what to look for, you can't

350
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make those connections. Mm-mm. Absolutely. So what principle

351
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are we on now? Okay. Now we get into the principle of

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fats. What kind of fats did these people eat? Mhmm. And

353
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there was a big range in how much fat they ate. It

354
00:22:06,910 --> 00:22:10,664
varied anywhere from 30 to 80%

355
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of the diet calories in the diet. The Eskimos had a extremely

356
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high fat diet. And the, hunters on the

357
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plains selected animals that were fat. They

358
00:22:21,784 --> 00:22:24,840
always ate the fat. But then you had the agrarian

359
00:22:25,700 --> 00:22:29,000
cultures in Africa, for example. It was fairly low fat diet.

360
00:22:29,299 --> 00:22:32,500
So we don't tell you how much fat to eat, but we do tell you

361
00:22:32,500 --> 00:22:36,280
what kind of fat to eat. Yes. Okay. And that's mostly saturated

362
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fat. So that would be the fat of animals, the fat

363
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of birds. In Africa, they had palm oil.

364
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And in the southeast, they had coconut oil, and these are very

365
00:22:47,635 --> 00:22:51,360
highly saturated. So the types of fats we need are

366
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mostly saturated fats. And, of course, this goes completely against

367
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what we're being told Yes. To avoid saturated fats.

368
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And these fats actually contain important

369
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nutrients for the body. Right? Well, they're the animal fats, not

370
00:23:06,615 --> 00:23:10,375
the palm oil or the coconut oil, but the animal fats are great

371
00:23:10,375 --> 00:23:13,975
sources of vitamins a, d, and k. Bird fats, duck

372
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fat, goose fat, this was highly prized. And that's

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our best source of vitamin k 2, which is doctor Price's activator

374
00:23:21,735 --> 00:23:25,460
x. Right. And then you can get the proper cognitive function,

375
00:23:25,460 --> 00:23:29,060
the proper digestive function. Everything works better with these

376
00:23:29,060 --> 00:23:32,440
fats. Yes. Exactly. And now our latest

377
00:23:32,660 --> 00:23:36,420
challenge is the EMF, the 5 g, and so forth. And

378
00:23:36,420 --> 00:23:40,125
what beginning to realize is this your protection against

379
00:23:40,125 --> 00:23:43,885
this is having a lot of structured water in your body. And what

380
00:23:43,885 --> 00:23:46,785
structures the water is the hydrophilic surfaces

381
00:23:47,725 --> 00:23:51,240
of your cell membranes. And if your cell membranes have a lot of

382
00:23:51,240 --> 00:23:54,919
saturated fat in them, that's what they'll be. You'll be highly

383
00:23:54,919 --> 00:23:58,600
protected against the EMF. It hasn't, escaped my

384
00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:02,360
notice that a lot of these people who are extremely sensitive to

385
00:24:02,360 --> 00:24:05,985
EMF are vegetarians. Interesting. They're not getting enough

386
00:24:05,985 --> 00:24:09,685
saturated fat. Wow. So butter is better for everything. Yes.

387
00:24:09,985 --> 00:24:13,825
Exactly. So speaking of fat Number 8 is about

388
00:24:13,825 --> 00:24:17,265
balance, and it's funny. Nourishing

389
00:24:17,265 --> 00:24:20,970
Traditions was the first book to introduce this concept, and now a lot of

390
00:24:20,970 --> 00:24:24,810
people talk about it. Yes. Yes. So the unsaturated fats come in

391
00:24:24,810 --> 00:24:28,410
2 types, omega 6 and omega 3. We don't need much of

392
00:24:28,410 --> 00:24:32,250
them. We don't need to eat a lot of them. They're in our food, but

393
00:24:32,250 --> 00:24:35,665
you want a balance of omega 6 and omega 3. So for

394
00:24:35,665 --> 00:24:39,505
example, if you eat an egg from a pastured chicken, you'll get that

395
00:24:39,505 --> 00:24:43,345
nice balance. But if you're eating a conventional chicken, you'll have

396
00:24:43,345 --> 00:24:47,105
way more omega 6. And same with if you're eating a lot

397
00:24:47,105 --> 00:24:50,490
of industrial seed oils, they're almost 100% omega

398
00:24:50,490 --> 00:24:54,330
6. Uh-huh. But then you have people who kind of go the other

399
00:24:54,330 --> 00:24:58,170
direction and and do a lot of fish oil and they're getting too much omega

400
00:24:58,170 --> 00:25:01,785
3. It's funny because I used to make up a little, pneumonic

401
00:25:01,785 --> 00:25:05,625
thing like omega 6 makes you sick, omega 3 sets you free. But it's

402
00:25:05,625 --> 00:25:09,225
not quite that way, is it? As always, it's a

403
00:25:09,225 --> 00:25:12,985
little more complicated. You don't want too much omega 3 and you don't want too

404
00:25:12,985 --> 00:25:16,804
much omega 6. 6. You need the balance. And one time you told

405
00:25:16,804 --> 00:25:20,445
me, if you balance your food from land animals and food from

406
00:25:20,445 --> 00:25:24,086
the sea, you'll be fine. Right. That's right. You want land and

407
00:25:24,086 --> 00:25:27,728
sea. In fact, doctor Price noted that the people with the best

408
00:25:27,728 --> 00:25:31,455
bone structure had seafoods in their diet. I'll just think of it now

409
00:25:31,455 --> 00:25:34,995
as surf and turf. Surf and turf. That's perfect. Perfect. Perfect.

410
00:25:35,934 --> 00:25:39,455
What's the next principle? Is it the one on salt? This one is salt. I

411
00:25:39,455 --> 00:25:43,050
love it. Yes. So all traditional cultures had salt. In fact,

412
00:25:43,130 --> 00:25:46,810
one really interesting thing I just read that in the South

413
00:25:46,810 --> 00:25:50,490
Seas, the people in the interior grew

414
00:25:50,490 --> 00:25:54,330
the taro, and they traded with the people on the coast. And

415
00:25:54,330 --> 00:25:58,045
one of the things they traded was seawater. Oh.

416
00:25:58,045 --> 00:26:01,825
Just the water from the ocean. So that's how they got their salt.

417
00:26:02,365 --> 00:26:06,045
Fascinating. Cooked in it. Yeah. Yeah. So all

418
00:26:06,045 --> 00:26:09,805
these cultures had salt. One of the theories I have is why

419
00:26:09,805 --> 00:26:12,945
the Native Americans succumb to so much disease

420
00:26:13,670 --> 00:26:17,429
was that the salt trade was disrupted and they weren't getting

421
00:26:17,429 --> 00:26:20,870
salt because they did have a continent wide salt

422
00:26:20,870 --> 00:26:24,549
trade. But we definitely need salt. We we need a

423
00:26:24,549 --> 00:26:28,385
teaspoon and a half a day of salt to satisfy the sodium

424
00:26:28,445 --> 00:26:31,905
requirements. And one of the great things about

425
00:26:32,045 --> 00:26:35,745
modern life is that we can get salt. Yes. It's plentiful.

426
00:26:35,885 --> 00:26:39,565
It's cheap. And what's not so good

427
00:26:39,565 --> 00:26:43,300
is you have these people telling you not to eat salt. I know.

428
00:26:43,300 --> 00:26:47,060
It's such a recommendation. It's like a mantra from the physician. It's better lower

429
00:26:47,060 --> 00:26:49,960
your salt. And then there's a new additive called Cinamix,

430
00:26:51,380 --> 00:26:55,140
which people don't realize is being added to the food so they can reduce the

431
00:26:55,140 --> 00:26:58,865
salt content. And we have no idea what this does to

432
00:26:58,865 --> 00:27:02,625
the brain, this additive. But what I can tell you is if you're

433
00:27:02,625 --> 00:27:06,465
not getting enough salt in your food, even though it tastes salty, your body

434
00:27:06,465 --> 00:27:09,985
knows better and you will eat and eat and eat until you get enough

435
00:27:09,985 --> 00:27:13,650
salt. Interesting. So I think it's gonna contribute to a

436
00:27:13,650 --> 00:27:17,410
lot of obesity. And, of course, the other part of this is we

437
00:27:17,410 --> 00:27:20,930
recommend unrefined salt that has all the minerals in

438
00:27:20,930 --> 00:27:24,610
it and a lot of trace minerals in salt that we don't get anywhere

439
00:27:24,610 --> 00:27:27,975
else. And these have been taken out when the salt is refined.

440
00:27:28,595 --> 00:27:32,035
Some people get worried if they get sea salt that it might have, like,

441
00:27:32,035 --> 00:27:35,875
microplastics from the sea in it. Is there I guess you can't recommend

442
00:27:35,875 --> 00:27:38,835
a particular brand, but we need to pay attention to where we're sourcing it. Yeah.

443
00:27:38,835 --> 00:27:41,900
We have a lot of brands in the shopping guide. Some of them are mined

444
00:27:41,900 --> 00:27:45,660
salts, but, Celtic sea salt, which is from the sea,

445
00:27:45,660 --> 00:27:49,179
they've tested their salt and they which is like a trace.

446
00:27:49,179 --> 00:27:52,799
It's hardly anything. Mhmm. Plastics.

447
00:27:53,284 --> 00:27:56,645
Right. Right. Which is good. We wanna make sure to get the best source

448
00:27:56,645 --> 00:28:00,404
possible. Alright. So principle number 10. So number 10 has to

449
00:28:00,404 --> 00:28:03,865
do with cooking bones, making gelatinous

450
00:28:04,245 --> 00:28:08,070
bone broth. And I won't say it was in every culture we

451
00:28:08,070 --> 00:28:11,670
looked at, but it was in most of the cultures. The basic

452
00:28:11,670 --> 00:28:15,130
way people cooked is they had a big pot or a big shell

453
00:28:15,270 --> 00:28:18,895
or baskets lined with pitch, and they put

454
00:28:18,895 --> 00:28:22,655
water in there and either cooked with a fire or hot

455
00:28:22,655 --> 00:28:26,175
rocks, and they put all the parts of the animal

456
00:28:26,175 --> 00:28:30,015
in, including the bones and the gelatinous parts. If it was a

457
00:28:30,015 --> 00:28:33,800
bird, it would be the head and the feet. And that way, you're not only

458
00:28:33,800 --> 00:28:37,340
getting protein when you eat meat, but you're getting the collagen.

459
00:28:38,040 --> 00:28:41,800
And collagen is popular right now. Yes. Collagen's a big big thing

460
00:28:41,800 --> 00:28:45,255
now. So, the collagen balances the meat

461
00:28:45,255 --> 00:28:48,955
proteins because your body is 50% collagen or more.

462
00:28:49,495 --> 00:28:52,875
The proteins in your body are over half are collagen.

463
00:28:53,495 --> 00:28:57,335
And the collagen is what holds you together, gives you strong joints and

464
00:28:57,335 --> 00:29:00,900
tendons, and there's a membrane of

465
00:29:00,900 --> 00:29:04,679
collagen around the muscles. So, yes, we definitely need that

466
00:29:04,980 --> 00:29:07,960
collagen. So I think a broth is melted collagen.

467
00:29:08,900 --> 00:29:12,500
And what Western cultures have done is make

468
00:29:12,500 --> 00:29:16,304
broth into kind of the the key to

469
00:29:16,605 --> 00:29:20,445
gourmet cuisine and beautiful sauces. Yeah. Gravies

470
00:29:20,445 --> 00:29:24,145
and sauces and soups. Which is so delicious. Yes.

471
00:29:24,605 --> 00:29:28,220
But I think it's good to note that broth isn't difficult

472
00:29:28,220 --> 00:29:31,580
to make because I think I used to buy the little boxes in the grocery

473
00:29:31,580 --> 00:29:35,419
store, and it's so thin and watery compared to what I can make

474
00:29:35,419 --> 00:29:39,019
at home. MSG in it too. So but it's easy to make

475
00:29:39,019 --> 00:29:42,455
brothy. All you need is a slow cooker. Right.

476
00:29:42,595 --> 00:29:46,275
And, I kind of alternate between beef broth and chicken broth.

477
00:29:46,275 --> 00:29:50,034
It's just second nature to me. It's not hard. And it's so wonderful in the

478
00:29:50,034 --> 00:29:53,715
mornings on a cold winter day. Yes. Yes. And, one

479
00:29:53,715 --> 00:29:57,280
thing that broth is really good for is the elderly. So my

480
00:29:57,280 --> 00:30:01,040
husband's not getting any younger, and I find that the elderly have

481
00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:04,880
trouble chewing meat. And when you give them

482
00:30:04,880 --> 00:30:08,720
broth, it stretches the protein, goes a lot a lot

483
00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:12,434
longer, and it's very satisfying for them to have the broth. Oh, it's a

484
00:30:12,434 --> 00:30:16,195
good word. They make a soup with broth and then chop the meat up

485
00:30:16,195 --> 00:30:19,255
really fine. That's perfect. Oh, awesome.

486
00:30:19,875 --> 00:30:23,315
So we're on to the last principle. You said this is one that was also

487
00:30:23,315 --> 00:30:26,980
one that doctor Price noted in his travels. You know, Hilda, this is

488
00:30:26,980 --> 00:30:30,740
so amazing. These cultures were scattered all over the world. They had

489
00:30:30,740 --> 00:30:34,420
no communication with each other. They had no science, but they

490
00:30:34,420 --> 00:30:38,100
all knew that to have healthy babies, you

491
00:30:38,100 --> 00:30:41,655
need to prepare for them and that you need certain

492
00:30:41,655 --> 00:30:45,415
nutrient dense foods. And when he looked at these foods, they were foods really

493
00:30:45,415 --> 00:30:48,395
high and, you guessed it, a, b, and k.

494
00:30:49,174 --> 00:30:52,679
And let's just talk about vitamin a for a minute because the

495
00:30:52,679 --> 00:30:56,380
science confirms this in such a wonderful way.

496
00:30:57,000 --> 00:31:00,779
So when you get pregnant and the embryo starts to grow,

497
00:31:00,840 --> 00:31:04,600
these are in the first few days, it's just stem

498
00:31:04,600 --> 00:31:08,355
cells. Those are undifferentiated cells. And

499
00:31:08,355 --> 00:31:11,735
then the stem cells start to differentiate

500
00:31:12,275 --> 00:31:16,035
Right. And they become heart cells and lung cells. And so what

501
00:31:16,035 --> 00:31:19,820
causes that differentiation? It is vitamin a.

502
00:31:19,820 --> 00:31:23,580
Yes. Yay. Vitamin a. Vitamin a is the concert master

503
00:31:23,580 --> 00:31:27,259
of fetal development. And in traditional cultures, they would have

504
00:31:27,259 --> 00:31:30,480
been eating a lot of foods rich in vitamin a like liver

505
00:31:31,205 --> 00:31:34,185
or fish heads or whatever, butter,

506
00:31:35,445 --> 00:31:38,505
before you get pregnant. So once that

507
00:31:38,885 --> 00:31:42,345
process starts, you have a lot of vitamin a available

508
00:31:43,140 --> 00:31:46,680
and there won't be any birth defects. Everything will go according to plan.

509
00:31:47,860 --> 00:31:51,620
If you wait until you're pregnant and then say, oh,

510
00:31:51,620 --> 00:31:55,140
I'm gonna take a prenatal or something. It's too late. This that

511
00:31:55,140 --> 00:31:58,685
differentiation, that building of the different organs has already

512
00:31:58,685 --> 00:32:02,465
started. Mhmm. And so the first organ to start is the heart.

513
00:32:02,925 --> 00:32:06,605
And if there's not enough vitamin a available, the heart will not develop

514
00:32:06,605 --> 00:32:10,410
properly. That's what happened to me, as you know. I think my

515
00:32:10,410 --> 00:32:13,290
mother's vitamin a stores were low and I was born with a hole in my

516
00:32:13,290 --> 00:32:16,830
heart. Yeah. It's very common today. Yeah. So

517
00:32:16,970 --> 00:32:20,270
not only that, not only did they prepare for pregnancy

518
00:32:21,050 --> 00:32:24,490
and continue these highly nutrient dense foods throughout

519
00:32:24,490 --> 00:32:28,295
pregnancy, breastfeeding, and the growth of the child. And see,

520
00:32:28,435 --> 00:32:31,895
they understood that this was the time when you needed the most nutrition.

521
00:32:32,035 --> 00:32:35,875
Mhmm. And you can improve your health when you're older

522
00:32:35,875 --> 00:32:39,475
by changing things, but you can't change your structure. That's

523
00:32:39,475 --> 00:32:43,230
already happened. So that's when these nutrient dense foods are just

524
00:32:43,230 --> 00:32:46,990
vital. Mhmm. So, but the other thing was they

525
00:32:46,990 --> 00:32:50,750
space their children. It was considered shameful to have a

526
00:32:50,750 --> 00:32:54,269
child more than once every 3 years. And if you were in a

527
00:32:54,269 --> 00:32:58,005
village in Africa or the South Seas, you couldn't go anywhere

528
00:32:58,005 --> 00:33:01,685
else. You didn't wanna be shamed by your village when they're pointing their

529
00:33:01,685 --> 00:33:05,285
fingers at you saying, oh, she didn't care. She didn't care about

530
00:33:05,285 --> 00:33:08,965
having healthy children. Why is that important do you think, the spacing, Sally?

531
00:33:08,965 --> 00:33:12,360
Well, the spacing allows the mother to recover her nutritional

532
00:33:12,660 --> 00:33:16,020
stores and gives her time to build

533
00:33:16,020 --> 00:33:19,860
up with a preconceptual diet and so forth. And

534
00:33:19,860 --> 00:33:23,380
don't forget, she's also breastfeeding. And this is a a

535
00:33:23,380 --> 00:33:26,665
big stress for the mother, nutritional stress.

536
00:33:27,365 --> 00:33:30,725
So she needs to get to the point where the baby is not getting so

537
00:33:30,725 --> 00:33:34,565
much of its diet from the breast milk and then do

538
00:33:34,565 --> 00:33:38,290
the preconceptual diet to prepare again. Yeah. Well, I didn't

539
00:33:38,290 --> 00:33:41,890
know about this principle when I was pregnant with 1 kid and I was

540
00:33:41,890 --> 00:33:45,090
nursing another and I was like, oh my gosh. I'm feeding 3 people right now.

541
00:33:45,090 --> 00:33:48,770
It did feel like a lot. Yeah. Oh, yeah. And you

542
00:33:48,770 --> 00:33:52,495
don't need to do that to yourselves. One thing I'm concerned about is

543
00:33:52,495 --> 00:33:55,075
this idea that we should be exclusively breastfeeding.

544
00:33:56,495 --> 00:33:59,935
Traditional cultures did most of them, not all, most of them

545
00:33:59,935 --> 00:34:03,535
breastfed for a number of years or at least until

546
00:34:03,535 --> 00:34:06,930
they came pregnant with a second child. But they

547
00:34:06,930 --> 00:34:10,610
didn't exclusively breastfeed. In fact, in some cultures, they

548
00:34:10,610 --> 00:34:14,449
started solid food at 1 month. Oh, wow. Yeah. And certainly

549
00:34:14,449 --> 00:34:17,864
by 6 months Mhmm. They were all giving solid food.

550
00:34:18,744 --> 00:34:22,344
Do you think there's, resistance to giving the child food because we

551
00:34:22,344 --> 00:34:26,025
think breast is best, I guess? Yes. So we've kind of gone from one extreme

552
00:34:26,025 --> 00:34:28,605
to the other. We've gone from no breastfeeding to

553
00:34:29,385 --> 00:34:32,685
exclusive breastfeeding. And what happens is the babies become anemic

554
00:34:33,469 --> 00:34:37,069
because by 6 months, that baby needs extra iron and

555
00:34:37,069 --> 00:34:40,909
breast milk is not high in iron. It's got little, but not

556
00:34:40,909 --> 00:34:44,670
enough for this developing baby. And the first foods

557
00:34:44,670 --> 00:34:48,255
for infants tend to be high iron foods like liver or egg

558
00:34:48,255 --> 00:34:52,034
yolks or something like that. So as we start to wrap up, Sally,

559
00:34:52,255 --> 00:34:55,295
what do you think is important for people to keep in mind when they consider

560
00:34:55,295 --> 00:34:58,575
the wise traditions diet? What what if part of it doesn't appeal to them? If

561
00:34:58,575 --> 00:35:01,820
I'm like, oh, I don't know about ferments or I don't have those in my

562
00:35:01,820 --> 00:35:05,340
diet or I can't balance the omega threes and omega sixes. Yep. Well,

563
00:35:05,340 --> 00:35:08,780
just do the best you can. Start somewhere. So that's why. And I think the

564
00:35:08,780 --> 00:35:12,300
first thing is go from processed food to real

565
00:35:12,300 --> 00:35:16,015
food. Processed food to real food. And most of these will sort of

566
00:35:16,015 --> 00:35:19,855
happen by themselves. That's right. Over time. Number 1 is probably a

567
00:35:19,855 --> 00:35:23,695
good one to start with. You're right. And, get off the

568
00:35:23,695 --> 00:35:27,535
sugar. And it's very interesting. I wrote an article

569
00:35:27,535 --> 00:35:31,240
about this recently. There was a study done where they got

570
00:35:31,240 --> 00:35:35,000
these rats addicted to sugar. They had sugar water and they kept going for

571
00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:38,760
the sugar water. And then they gave the rats a diet

572
00:35:38,760 --> 00:35:42,425
that was 40% large, and they didn't want the sugar

573
00:35:42,425 --> 00:35:46,025
water anymore. Ah. And the researchers were very upset about

574
00:35:46,025 --> 00:35:49,785
this. These rats didn't they called it a chronic high fat diet. The

575
00:35:49,785 --> 00:35:53,165
rats didn't want their palatable sweet foods.

576
00:35:53,705 --> 00:35:57,260
Okay? But most of us are struggling with sugar addiction,

577
00:35:57,960 --> 00:36:01,560
and it's really good to know that if you just increase your fat

578
00:36:01,560 --> 00:36:05,260
content, these cravings will they'll eventually subside.

579
00:36:06,905 --> 00:36:10,365
Very good to know. Very encouraging in this day and age where sugar is ubiquitous.

580
00:36:10,505 --> 00:36:14,265
It's just ubiquitous and it's hard to resist. So

581
00:36:14,265 --> 00:36:16,665
I wanna ask you the question I love to pose at the end. It might

582
00:36:16,665 --> 00:36:20,425
be related to these principles or not. If the listener could do one thing to

583
00:36:20,425 --> 00:36:24,182
improve their health, what would you recommend that they do? Butter. Yes.

584
00:36:24,182 --> 00:36:27,981
Eat more butter. Don't be afraid of butter. It's the most

585
00:36:27,981 --> 00:36:31,779
perfect fat in nature. It is the fat for the growth

586
00:36:31,779 --> 00:36:35,578
and development of all mammals. There can't be anything wrong with

587
00:36:35,578 --> 00:36:39,325
it for children or adults. And if it comes from grass fed animals,

588
00:36:39,385 --> 00:36:42,684
so much the better. And you know what? Most supermarkets

589
00:36:43,224 --> 00:36:47,065
carry grass fed butter. So this is another thing that's new and

590
00:36:47,065 --> 00:36:50,665
it's really good. We should celebrate this. So I couldn't get grass fed

591
00:36:50,665 --> 00:36:54,440
butter when my kids were growing up. Wow. But now there's several brands.

592
00:36:54,740 --> 00:36:57,940
That's excellent. Well, thank you for your time today. It's been a pleasure. Thank you,

593
00:36:57,940 --> 00:37:01,700
Hilda. Always great to be with you. Our guest today was Sally

594
00:37:01,700 --> 00:37:04,760
Falamarel. Check out her blog at nourishingtraditions.com.

595
00:37:06,455 --> 00:37:10,235
And I am Hilda Librada Gore, the host and producer of this podcast

596
00:37:10,535 --> 00:37:14,215
on behalf of the Weston a Price Foundation. You can find me at

597
00:37:14,215 --> 00:37:17,895
holistichilda.com. And for the transcript for this episode,

598
00:37:17,895 --> 00:37:21,690
visit our website, westonaprice.org and click on the podcast

599
00:37:21,690 --> 00:37:25,210
page. And now for a recent podcast review from Apple

600
00:37:25,210 --> 00:37:28,910
Podcasts. Nurse The Littles had this to say,

601
00:37:29,130 --> 00:37:32,970
this podcast is a gem and so needed in a world overloaded with

602
00:37:32,970 --> 00:37:36,695
misinformation about health and wellness. Everybody needs

603
00:37:36,695 --> 00:37:40,455
to listen to it and share with your friends. Thank you for producing

604
00:37:40,455 --> 00:37:44,235
fabulous episodes week after week and bringing the message of the foundation

605
00:37:44,615 --> 00:37:48,299
to a wider audience. Nourish the Littles. It is our

606
00:37:48,299 --> 00:37:52,140
pleasure. Thanks for taking the time of writing this review. I would

607
00:37:52,140 --> 00:37:55,259
love it if you too could leave us a review. I'm telling you these make

608
00:37:55,259 --> 00:37:59,019
a difference for potential listeners. And thank you so much for listening, my

609
00:37:59,019 --> 00:38:02,765
friend. Stay well, and remember to keep your feet on the ground and

610
00:38:02,765 --> 00:38:06,365
your face to the sun. On behalf of the Weston a Price

611
00:38:06,365 --> 00:38:10,045
Foundation, thanks for listening. We have many free resources to

612
00:38:10,045 --> 00:38:13,200
support you on your health journey. Visit westonaprice.org

613
00:38:14,540 --> 00:38:18,300
to find podcasts, articles, videos and more. You can also

614
00:38:18,300 --> 00:38:21,740
find a local chapter near you for help in finding sources of great

615
00:38:21,740 --> 00:38:25,440
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616
00:38:25,820 --> 00:38:29,545
research and activism by becoming a member. Thanks again and take

617
00:38:29,545 --> 00:38:33,305
care. Wise Traditions is a project of the Weston a

618
00:38:33,305 --> 00:38:37,065
Price Foundation for wise traditions in food, farming, and the healing

619
00:38:37,065 --> 00:38:40,585
arts. The content on this podcast is provided for informational

620
00:38:40,585 --> 00:38:44,371
purposes only and is not intended to substitute for the advice provided by your doctor

621
00:38:44,371 --> 00:38:48,071
or other healthcare professional. It is not intended to be nor does it constitute

622
00:38:48,131 --> 00:38:49,671
healthcare or medical advice.
